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The Mayan Civilization mysteriously disappeared thousands of years ago. The descendents of this ancient culture continue to speak the language of their ancestors. Most of the Mayan descendants are concentrated in Guatemala. The Maya culture is still relevant, and can be studied for their remarkable strides in astronomy, language, mathematics, and pottery.
The Maya lived in Central America. They had numerous cities, and each had its own king. The town center was populated with large steppe pyramids with a plateau on top. Some were used for ceremonial purposes, while others were the basis for stately homes. Farmers and workers lived in simple adobe huts, circulating the stone buildings. Similar construction of these huts can still be seen in today's villages.
The Maya were extremely advanced in the area of language. Glyphs or pictures were used as a way to communicate thoughts. These words were carved on every surface and professed the deeds of their kings and warriors. Scientists Discover Oldest Mayan Mural has students study a Mayan mural. It helps teach how archeologists and linguists decipher ancient cultures and languages.
Games were an important part of the culture. They were used for sport and entertainment. In some cases they were used as a way to settle a battle between different cities. Instead of going to war, they would often play a game. The loser would be sacrificed. There are websites that have Mayan games for children to play. There is information about other aspects of the culture as well on these sites.
You can use lessons on Mayan astronomy to spur discussion of mathematics, the Mayan calendar and the study of the stars. The Mayan were primarily interested in the Sun's progression across the heavens. The heavens factor heavily in Mayan mythology. Popol Vuh has part of the Mayan version of the creation story. The Maya believed the Maker crafted the Mayans from maize. Many of the foods found in Mexican cuisine can be traced to Mayan influence. A special Maya drink that is beloved by all is hot chocolate. This hot or cold liquid was even considered currency.
Mayan cities were eventually abandoned. The reasons are unclear. Some believe it stems from the Spanish arrival, others contend over population led to food shortages. Whatever the reasons, the Mayan left their history for us to study today. The culture did not die, but thrived despite the obstacles. For further exploration, check out these lessons.
Mayan Lesson Plans:
Invent A Board Game has students play the game of Play Bul, an on-line version. It has the children create their own version of a board game. There is also a home connection.
Make a Maya Math Problem has students use Mayan notation to write basic math equations. There are printable student sheets.
Understanding Mayan Culture is designated for grade six. It is a comprehensive unit to study the ancient culture. It is a more advanced lesson unit, which is great for higher grade levels.
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