{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='KENYA: NAIROBI: PROSTITUTES MAY HOLD KEY TO AIDS VACCINE' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd09d8eafeecae131170' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd09d8eafeecae131170' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nKENYA: NAIROBI: PROSTITUTES MAY HOLD KEY TO AIDS VACCINE\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eSwahili/English/NatThe Fourth International Congress on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific opened in Manila on  Saturday.More than two-thousand delegates have gathered in the Philippines capital to discuss  how to halt the spread of the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eSwahili/English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThe Fourth International Congress on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific opened in Manila on  Saturday.\u003cbr/\u003eMore than two-thousand delegates have gathered in the Philippines capital to discuss  how to halt the spread of the disease.\u003cbr/\u003eA group of prostitutes in Kenya, who appear to be immune to AIDS, may hold the key  to developing a vaccine to fight the disease.\u003cbr/\u003eThe women are related and scientists are working on the theory that genetics play a  part in their resistance to H-I-V, the virus that causes AIDS.\u003cbr/\u003eDisease is rife in the slums of the Kenyan capital, Nairobi.\u003cbr/\u003eOne of the biggest killers is AIDS - and the group most at risk are the prostitutes.\u003cbr/\u003eMany of these women have been forced to sell their bodies to support their children  after being abandoned by their menfolk.\u003cbr/\u003eHadija Chemutai sells her body for 40 cents a turn. \u003cbr/\u003eMost of her friends have been infected by H-I-V, but Hadija is clear.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Swahili)\u003cbr/\u003e\"It has been so difficult for me because you see people around you go down with H-I-V  and AIDS and that, it's a natural fear that one day my blood will turn positive and I will  die.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Hadija Chemutai, Prostitute\u003cbr/\u003eThe waiting room of Majengo clinic is usually full.\u003cbr/\u003eHadija and her cousin Hawa Chelangat are regular visitors.  \u003cbr/\u003e34-year-old Hawa is also a prostitute.  \u003cbr/\u003eShe too has not contracted AIDS - despite her high-risk profession.\u003cbr/\u003eTogether they wait for a routine blood check.\u003cbr/\u003eDoctors at this clinic have been astounded by the number of prostitutes that have  remained AIDS free. \u003cbr/\u003eThere are around 60 in the Nairobi area and most are inter-related.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"We think it could be some genetic make-up but it could be a combination of several  factors. They could be immune to a combination of things and H-I-V is just one of  them.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Dr Joshua Kimani, Majengo Clinic\u003cbr/\u003eAnd that is just what these researchers at the University of Nairobi Medical School are  trying to find out.\u003cbr/\u003eFor more than 10 years, scientists here have been investigating the AIDS virus. \u003cbr/\u003eThe apparent immunity of these prostitutes has provided their best lead in the hunt for a  possible vaccine.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Most successful human vaccines have been developed on the basis of understanding  natural immunity. That goes back to Jenner and smallpox. If you understand how  natural immunity happens, you can duplicate it through making a vaccine that imitates  natural\u003cbr/\u003eimmunity.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Dr Frank Plummer, University of Nairobi Medical School\u003cbr/\u003eAt Majengo, prostitutes like Hawa put their immunity down to divine intervention.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Swahili)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I feel because my blood has remained good, it is a blessing from God.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Hawa Chelangat, Prostitute\u003cbr/\u003eBut as the painstaking research continues, the death toll from AIDS continues to rise  across Africa.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd there is no guarantee that prostitutes like Hadija will be spared.  \u003cbr/\u003eHer resistance to H-I-V could deteriorate according to the medics.\u003cbr/\u003eBut she, like many others in her profession, has no other choice than to continue to ply  her deadly trade.\u003cbr/\u003eNairobi, Kenya - 3-8 October 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various Majengo Slum, Nairobi\u003cbr/\u003e2. Prostitute Hadija Chemutai\u003cbr/\u003e3. Prostitute walks into house\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Hadija Chemutai, Prostitute\u003cbr/\u003e5. Hadija Chemutai and her prostitute cousin waiting in clinic\u003cbr/\u003e6. Prostitutes Hadija Chemutai and Hawa Chelangat talking\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various nurse taking blood test from patient\u003cbr/\u003e8. Exterior Majengo clinic\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr Joshua Kimani, Majengo Clinic\u003cbr/\u003e10. Various scientists at University of Nairobi Medical School examining blood samples\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr Frank Plummer, Principal Investigator, University of  Nairobi Medical School\u003cbr/\u003e12. Exterior brothel/home in Majengo slum\u003cbr/\u003e13. Hawa Chelangat walks into room\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Hawa Chelangat, Prostitute\u003cbr/\u003e15. Various slum\u003cbr/\u003e16. Prostitute Hadija Chemutai looking through window\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1997\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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