{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='GUATEMALA: GOVERNMENT TURNS ITS ATTENTION TO FIGHTING ILLITERACY' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd33d8eafeecae13256f' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd33d8eafeecae13256f' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nGUATEMALA: GOVERNMENT TURNS ITS ATTENTION TO FIGHTING ILLITERACY\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eSpanish/NatRecovering from nearly four decades of civil war, Guatemala has turned its attention to fighting illiteracy.Under the peace accord, the Guatemalan Government has promised to provide education to people in their native language...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eSpanish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eRecovering from nearly four decades of civil war, Guatemala has turned its attention to fighting illiteracy.\u003cbr/\u003eUnder the peace accord, the Guatemalan Government has promised to provide education to people in their native language instead of Spanish.\u003cbr/\u003eBut it's a difficult task in this small country, where 23 languages other than Spanish are spoken.\u003cbr/\u003eThis is Las Minas school in San Pedro Sacatepequez, Guatemala.\u003cbr/\u003eThese children speak a language called Kaqchikel, one of 24 languages spoken in this central American country.\u003cbr/\u003eThey are being taught in their own language, as well as Spanish, which is traditionally spoken in classrooms.\u003cbr/\u003eMaya Indians make up more than 50 per cent of Guatemala's population.\u003cbr/\u003eBut they have been excluded from the wealth and power of the nation.\u003cbr/\u003eMany rural schools lack the most basic of requirements, like desks and toilets.\u003cbr/\u003eBut in recent years they have fought back to attain some rights within their nation.\u003cbr/\u003eUnder the peace accord signed in 1996, the Government promised to provide education in every language spoken in Guatemala.\u003cbr/\u003eSpanish would be learned as a second language.\u003cbr/\u003eDemetrio Cojty, a teacher at the school, points out it's difficult to find teachers who are bilingual in Spanish and their own language.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd he says there are other problems.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Spanish)\u003cbr/\u003e\"There is a budget problem and a legislative one.  The Guatemalan constitution still has articles which are used to avoid the use of bilingual education and indigenous languages in the classroom.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Demetrio Cojty, teacher\u003cbr/\u003eCojty blames the high levels of illiteracy on the exclusive use of Spanish in classrooms.\u003cbr/\u003eNearly 40 per cent of the population cannot read or write.\u003cbr/\u003eTextbooks have not related to issues important to people living in rural areas.\u003cbr/\u003eBut now most textbooks have been written in each of the languages.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd Maya teachers say the changes are beginning to bare fruit.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ultimate aim would be to have a Maya university.\u003cbr/\u003eOn May 21 the World Bank announced it was giving a loan of 33 (m) million U-S dollars to Guatemala to improve education in rural areas of the country.\u003cbr/\u003eSan Pedro Sacatepequez, Guatemala - 23 May, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Students walking into school\u003cbr/\u003e2. Teacher and students in classroom\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close up of teacher\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various shots of children counting\u003cbr/\u003e5. Children carrying their desks into classroom\u003cbr/\u003e6. Teacher serving lunch\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Demetrio Cojty, teacher\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close up of book\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close up of girl writing\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid shot of boy putting picture of pineapple on wall\u003cbr/\u003e11. Teacher handing out tape\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1997\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003eguatemala, international relations, education, central america, social issues, treaties, diplomacy\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' 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