{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Mud brick tomb found near Egypt\u0026#39;s most ancient pyramid' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bdefd8eafeecae137d13' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bdefd8eafeecae137d13' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nMud brick tomb found near Egypt\u0026#39;s most ancient pyramid\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of Saqqara pyramid2. Wide of excavation site3. Tilt down from the mud brick tomb (of a scribe of divine records, Ka-Hay, and his wife)4. Various shot of mummy5. Zoom in to a wooden false door bearing different titles of the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of Saqqara pyramid\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide of excavation site\u003cbr/\u003e3. Tilt down from the mud brick tomb (of a scribe of divine records, Ka-Hay, and his wife)\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various shot of mummy\u003cbr/\u003e5. Zoom in to a wooden false door bearing different titles of the tomb's owner in hieroglyphics, tilt down \u003cbr/\u003e6. Zoom in on mummy, laid out on foam\u003cbr/\u003e7. Establishing shot Zahi Hawass\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Zahi Hawass, head of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities\u003cbr/\u003e\"I really believe that this tomb is very important.  It is located in the shadow of the Step Pyramid, the oldest pyramid in Egypt, and this tomb actually belonged to someone, his name is Ka-Hay, who had a title as the scribe of the documents, or the sacred or the divine documents. This could be the library inside the temple, and this man was in charge of this library. And therefore the tomb is unique because it has a beautiful false door made of wood representing the style of Saqqara. The style of Saqqara is unique, specially when in wood, and you can see the beautiful hieroglyphic inscription, that is telling us on the false door the title or the job of this man since four thousand and two hundred years ago.\" \u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide of Saqqara pyramid and the newly discovered limestone tomb in foreground (of butler of Pharaoh)\u003cbr/\u003e10. Various of hieroglyphics \u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Maarten Raven, Excavation field director/Curator at the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, Netherlands:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This is the second time that the museum of Leiden in the Netherlands have found an important tomb dating to the period of Akhenaton in this area. So far we have uncovered about ten tombs dating to the time of Tut Ankh Amoun or Ramses the Second. This is the earliest period that we've got, Akhenaton. In 2001 we found the tomb belonging to this period and now again a tomb dating to the period of that Hieratic king. This person was called Betahoumya and he was a butler of the Pharaoh.\" \u003cbr/\u003e12. Cutaway to Dr. Zahi Hawas and Maarten Ravan looking at the wall\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Maarten Raven, Excavation field director/Curator at the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, Netherlands:\u003cbr/\u003e\"So we knew it was there, we started in the middle of January and in four weeks we have reached pavement level, as you can see. What we haven't seen yet is the actual burial chains which are deep below and there's a shaft here behind us and we have to excavate that next year.\" \u003cbr/\u003e14. More of site\u003cbr/\u003e15. Wooden coffins (4,000 years old, that were found south of the Step Pyramid)\u003cbr/\u003e16. Coffin painted a light orange with blue hieroglyphics (4,000 years old, found south of the Step Pyramid)\u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide of mummy inside the wooden coffin \u003cbr/\u003eArcheologists in Egypt on Tuesday unveiled the tombs of a Pharaonic butler and scribe that had been buried\u003cbr/\u003ein the sand for more than 3,000 years. \u003cbr/\u003eThe tombs, along with the painted coffins of a priest and his girlfriend, were discovered earlier this year at Saqqara\u003cbr/\u003enear the famous Step Pyramid of King Djoser - the oldest of Egypt's more than 90 pyramids.\u003cbr/\u003eZahi Hawass, head of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, showed reporters the site on Tuesday, including a 4,000-year-old tomb of mud bricks that belonged to a scribe of divine records, Ka-Hay, and his wife.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I really believe that this tomb is very important,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe tomb featured a dark wooden false door, which ancient Egyptians believed that the souls of the dead would use to leave their tomb. The door bore engravings in hieroglyphic text and pictures of the scribe and his wife.\u003cbr/\u003eSouth of the Step Pyramid, archeologists unveiled a second tomb, which belonged to a butler of the Pharaoh who died 3,350 years ago. \u003cbr/\u003eCarved out of limestone, the tomb contained murals that showed scenes of people performing rituals and monkeys\u003cbr/\u003eeating fruit. The blue and orange colours of the paint were surprisingly well preserved.\u003cbr/\u003eMaarten Raven, the excavation's director and a curator at the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, Netherlands, said it was the second time his team had found an important tomb dating to the period of Akhenaton in the area. \u003cbr/\u003eRaven said he believed other tombs from the New Kingdom, similar to the one unveiled on Tuesday, had yet to be\u003cbr/\u003euncovered in Saqqara, which is famous for Old Kingdom antiquities. \u003cbr/\u003eMany of the New Kingdom tombs, which date back from 1570 B.C. to 1070 B.C., can be found in the southern\u003cbr/\u003eEgyptian city of Luxor.\u003cbr/\u003eHawass also unveiled two wooden coffins, 4,000 years old, that were found south of the Step Pyramid. The coffins,\u003cbr/\u003epainted light orange with blue hieroglyphics, contained human-shaped coffins known as anthropoids, in which lay the mummies of a priest and his girlfriend, Hawass said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ancient Egyptians believed anthropoids acted as a substitute body for the dead.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough archaeologists have been exploring Egypt intensively for more than 150 years, Hawass believes only\u003cbr/\u003e30 percent of what lies under the sands at Saqqara has been uncovered.\u003cbr/\u003eSaqqara, about 12 miles (19 kilometres) south of Cairo, hosts a collection of temples, tombs and funerary\u003cbr/\u003ecomplexes. \u003cbr/\u003eIts Step Pyramid is the forerunner of the more sophisticated pyramids in Giza, which are believed to have been built about a century later. \u003cbr/\u003eKeyword- archaeology\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' 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