{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='USA: WASHINGTON: 15 AMERICANS AWARDED \u0026#39;MEDAL OF FREEDOM\u0026#39;' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c097d8eafeecae14be0a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c097d8eafeecae14be0a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUSA: WASHINGTON: 15 AMERICANS AWARDED \u0026#39;MEDAL OF FREEDOM\u0026#39;\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatAt a White House ceremony on Thursday, 15 Americans were awarded the \"Medal of Freedom,\" the nation's highest civilian honour.President Bill Clinton chose the 69th birthday of Martin Luther King Junior to present the awards to...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAt a White House ceremony on Thursday, 15 Americans were awarded the \"Medal of Freedom,\" the nation's highest civilian honour.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Bill Clinton chose the 69th birthday of Martin Luther King Junior to present the awards to those he described as \"heroic men and women\" dedicated to the slain civil rights leader's cause of equality.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Clinton awarded the Medal of Freedom to 15 prominent Americans on the birthday of the nation's most famous civil rights activist, Dr. Martin Luther King, Junior.\u003cbr/\u003eClinton was joined by his wife, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, at the event to recognise the dignified honourees. \u003cbr/\u003eAt the White House ceremony to honour the country's current-day  leaders, Clinton said the timing was appropriate since Dr. King's efforts towards freedom and justice are still felt today. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE:  (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"It is fitting that today this ceremony occurs on the birthday of Dr Martin Luther King, Jr., who 21 years ago was granted this award by President Carter posthumously to assure that his legacy would live on.\"  \u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Bill Clinton, U-S President\u003cbr/\u003eThe honourees who received the highest of the civilian awards bestowed by the government came from a wide cross-section of American society.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Clinton celebrated the group's diversity.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"All of our honorees have helped America to widen the circle of democracy by fighting for human rights, by righting social wrongs, by empowering others to achieve, by preserving our precious environment, by extending peace around the world.\" \u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Bill Clinton, U-S President\u003cbr/\u003eBefitting the tribute to Martin Luther King Junior, civil rights figured prominently in the awards presentation.\u003cbr/\u003eThe family of Arnold Aronson, a co-founder of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights and pivotal civil rights figure, accepted the Medal of Freedom on his behalf. \u003cbr/\u003eAnother recipient was James Farmer, the civil rights activist who founded the Congress of Racial Equality, an organisation credited with helping to start the civil rights movement.\u003cbr/\u003eClinton paid high tribute to Farmer before giving him his award. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE:  (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"He has never sought the lime light and until today I frankly think he never got the credit he deserved.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Bill Clinton, U-S President\u003cbr/\u003eClinton also paid special tribute to Wilma Mankiller, the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation which she has twice been elected to lead. \u003cbr/\u003eClinton said Mankiller was not only the guardian of the centuries old Cherokee heritage but a revered leader who built a brighter and healthier future for her nation.\u003cbr/\u003eMany of the medal recipients were rewarded for contributions they made to America many years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eFred Korematsu was receiving thanks from his government for courageous efforts he made half a century ago during World War Two.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE:  (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"An ordinary American who took an extraordinary stand, Fred Korematsu boldly opposed the forced internment of Japanese-Americans during World War Two.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Bill Clinton, U-S President\u003cbr/\u003eKorematsu bravely stood up for Japanese-Americans during World War Two when he legally challenged civilian exclusion orders carried out against them. \u003cbr/\u003eAlso honoured was Justin Dart Junior, recognised for his 40 years of work for the rights of America's disabled population.\u003cbr/\u003eDart, who is himself disabled and confined to a wheelchair, is acknowledged in the U-S as the father of the 'Americans with Disabilities Act' which protects the rights of the disabled.\u003cbr/\u003eClinton described Dart as one of the bravest people he knew.\u003cbr/\u003eOther honorees included socialite and philanthropist Brooke Astor, financier David Rockefeller and Admiral Elmo \"Bud\" Zumwalt Jr., a former chief of naval operations who worked to end discrimination in the U-S Navy.\u003cbr/\u003e Washington, D-C, U-S-A -  15 January, 1998\u003cbr/\u003e1. Close-up walk in view of President Clinton and First Lady\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide view of Clintons on stage\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway of audience applauding\u003cbr/\u003e4. Medal of Freedom honorees sitting in front row\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Bill Clinton, U-S President\u003cbr/\u003e6. Cutaway\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Bill Clinton, U-S President \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot of Clinton giving medal to wife, Annette, and son, Bernard, of Arnold Aronson, a co-founder of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Bill Clinton, U-S President\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide shot Clinton giving James Farmer the Medal of Freedom\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wilma Mankiller being led to stage\u003cbr/\u003e12. Clinton giving Mankiller the Medal of Freedom\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Bill Clinton, U-S President\u003cbr/\u003e14. Fred Korematsu standing with Clinton and shaking hands with Hillary Rodham Clinton\u003cbr/\u003e15. Justin Dart being wheeled onto stage in wheelchair and being given medal by president\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide view of audience clapping\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1998\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ebill clinton, social issues, martin luther king jr., north america, hillary clinton\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' 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