{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Israel national library offers a rare glimpse at its most prized treasures' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c118d8eafeecae14fbba' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c118d8eafeecae14fbba' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nIsrael national library offers a rare glimpse at its most prized treasures\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eMany nations maintain official libraries of their countries' most prized historical manuscripts, but Israel's is unique: It seeks manuscripts from every country in the world where Jews have ever lived.On Sunday, the national library in...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eMany nations maintain official libraries of their countries' most prized historical manuscripts, but Israel's is unique: It seeks manuscripts from every country in the world where Jews have ever lived.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Sunday, the national library in Jerusalem opened its vaults to give The Associated Press a rare glimpse at its most prized treasures - some of which had not been made public in years, or had never had any public viewings at all.\u003cbr/\u003eAmong the treasures was a notebook containing 20 pages of Hebrew vocabulary words scrawled in the large block letters of pre-eminent author Franz Kafka.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the end of his life, the German-speaking Jewish author considered moving to pre-state Israel, and took Hebrew lessons with an 18-year-old Jerusalem native who was in Prague at the time. \u003cbr/\u003eKafka never moved to the emerging Jewish state, which gained independence in 1948, but his teacher eventually donated the notebook to the collection.\u003cbr/\u003eAlso shown off on Sunday were the so-called \"Crowns of Damascus\" - some of the earliest complete manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible. \u003cbr/\u003eThese \"crowns\", a Jewish term for revered biblical manuscripts, were written in the Middle East and Europe between 700 to 1,000 years ago and were safeguarded by Syria's ancient Jewish community in Damascus for hundreds of years. \u003cbr/\u003eThe country's late leader, Hafez Assad, lifted travel restrictions on Jews in the early 1990s and the bibles were smuggled out of Syria in a Mossad spy operation so classified that their very existence in Israel was kept secret for years.\u003cbr/\u003eThe library also houses theological writings by Sir Isaac Newton, who gave the world three laws of motion that bear his name.\u003cbr/\u003eIn his cursive English, occasionally laced with Hebrew words, he applies his scientific mind to measurements of the ancient Jewish Temple in Jerusalem and predicts the end of the world in the year 2060. \u003cbr/\u003eNewton's writings were sold at auction by his descendants in 1936 and were bought by a Jewish scholar, who donated them to what would become the national library.\u003cbr/\u003eIsrael doesn't allow anyone to check out these treasures of its national library.\u003cbr/\u003eBut as part of efforts to open up the collection, the library is pioneering a worldwide initiative to digitise every Hebrew manuscript in existence.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd later this month, it is convening what it calls a Global Forum of luminaries to raise the profile of its collection.\u003cbr/\u003eJerusalem - 5 Oct 2014\u003cbr/\u003e1. Overhead view of people in library \u003cbr/\u003e2. People in library\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of Franz Kafka's Hebrew vocabulary notebook\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (English) Aviad Stollman, Israel National Library's head of collections \u003cbr/\u003e\"We have remarkable items that have been collected, Hebrew manuscripts, Jewish manuscripts, manuscripts for instance of Franz Kafka learning Hebrew, of Isaac Newton learning Hebrew again, things that are associated with the Jewish tradition and the history of the state of Israel.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Various of hand leafing through Sir Isaac Newton's theological writing\u003cbr/\u003e6. Hand opening up Crown of Damascus manuscripts\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of Stollman looking through manuscript\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close of decoration in book\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Aviad Stollman, Israel National Library's head of collections \u003cbr/\u003e\"There are several of these Damascus codices that were saved by the Israeli Mossad and were brought out from Syria about 20 years ago, and this is the first time we are showing it to the public\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. 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