{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Amnesty International interview on conditions in N Korea' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1ddd8eafeecae155625' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1ddd8eafeecae155625' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nAmnesty International interview on conditions in N Korea\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Amnesty International stall at World Social Forum2. Various set up shots of Rajiv Narayan3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rajiv Narayan, Amnesty International researcher:\"We have also heard testimonies about public executions because of...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Amnesty International stall at World Social Forum\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various set up shots of Rajiv Narayan\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rajiv Narayan, Amnesty International researcher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We have also heard testimonies about public executions because of economic crimes such as people stealing food, food grains or livestock, to satisfy the hunger. This took place during the famine period that is 1995 to 1999. We have also heard during these public executions that, which were mostly shooting, sometimes by hanging, that these were widely publicised. School children were also forced to watch theses executions. Along with that we have also heard the unfortunate situation of North Koreans leaving for China in pursuit of food. Many of these people, at one time there were almost 300 thousand of them in China, many of these people were forcibly repatriated back and were detained and interrogated for long hours.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various of reports on display at Amnesty \u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rajiv Narayan, Amnesty International researcher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We've heard that there were testimonies that there have been malnutrition deaths also in these detention centres and also in the labour camps where they were sent later. Some of these people were in labour camps for three months, some of them for three years. Some of them were even sent to political prison camps where they had no limit to their sentencing and we have heard reports that in some cases they even hid, if someone died they hid that fact, so that they could get more food.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of Narayan talking to delegate \u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rajiv Narayan, Amnesty International researcher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The food crisis which has followed since 1999, has been exacerbated by the continuous restrictions on freedom of movement, freedom of information, freedom of association, lack of a free press and also on unequal access to food, due to which some of the so called perceived political opponents have been denied food. So what we have said to the North Korean government, as also to the international community, is that food, the right to food is as fundamental as the right to life and it should not be a political tool.\" \u003cbr/\u003e8. Various of crowd marching at World Social Forum\u003cbr/\u003e9. Activists dancing and chanting\u003cbr/\u003e10. Activists' banners\u003cbr/\u003eA report released by Amnesty International has said that starving North Koreans have been publicly executed for stealing food and others have\u003cbr/\u003edied of malnutrition in labor camps.\u003cbr/\u003eThe human rights group urged the North Korean government to \"ensure that food shortages are not used as a tool to persecute perceived\u003cbr/\u003epolitical opponents.\" \u003cbr/\u003eThe report , released on Tuesday in Mumbai, also known as Bombay, at the World Social Forum, an international gathering of anti-globalization activists, records the testimonies of North Korean refugees interviewed in South Korea and Japan and interviews with international aid groups during 2002 and 2003.\u003cbr/\u003eTitled \"Starved of Rights: Human Rights and the Food Crisis in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,\" the report accuses the North\u003cbr/\u003eKorean government of distributing food unfairly, favoring those who are economically active and politically loyal.\u003cbr/\u003eLondon-based Amnesty International researcher Rajiv Narayan said that some North Koreans, who were motivated by hunger to steal food grains or livestock, have been publicly executed.\u003cbr/\u003eHe said public notices advertised the executions and school children were forced to watch the shootings or hangings.\u003cbr/\u003ePublic executions were at their highest from 1996 to 1998, when famine gripped North Korea, the report says. \u003cbr/\u003eNorth Korea's isolated Stalinist regime has relied on foreign aid to feed its people since revealing in the mid-1990s that its state-run farming industry had collapsed.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Amnesty International report appears to confirm fears of the United States and others that food supplies are being diverted to the North's huge military or given as rewards to supporters of North Korea's leader Kim Jong Il.\u003cbr/\u003eHuman rights activists have criticized North Korea for its harsh labour camps, where people are detained after fleeing to China to escape famine and political repression at home.\u003cbr/\u003eChina has a treaty with Pyongyang that obliges it to return fleeing North Koreans, but allows them to leave for the South if their cases become publicly known. \u003cbr/\u003eOn Monday, the United Nations' World Food Programme said it had been forced to cut off food aid to 2.7 (m) million North Korean women and children during the country's harsh winter due to a lack of foreign donations.\u003cbr/\u003eA key issue for the North's biggest food donors, the United States and South Korea, has been Pyongyang's restrictions on allowing foreign agencies to monitor who receives food aid. \u003cbr/\u003eThe Amnesty report called for \"free and unimpeded access\" for humanitarian groups to all parts of North Korea.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more 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