{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Archaeologists discover new workers\u0026#39;\u0026#39; tombs near pyramids' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c215d8eafeecae1570cc' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c215d8eafeecae1570cc' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nArchaeologists discover new workers\u0026#39;\u0026#39; tombs near pyramids\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide shot of site of tomb with Giza''s pyramids in the background2. Mid shot of the tombs with camera crews filming3. Pan from one tomb to adjacent tomb4. Zoom into bones lying in tomb 5. Various of of bones including skull lying in...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide shot of site of tomb with Giza''s pyramids in the background\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid shot of the tombs with camera crews filming\u003cbr/\u003e3. Pan from one tomb to adjacent tomb\u003cbr/\u003e4. Zoom into bones lying in tomb \u003cbr/\u003e5. Various of of bones including skull lying in tomb\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide shot of camera crews surrounding head of Supreme Council of Antiquities, Zahi Hawass\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of bones in tomb\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of media \u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Zahi Hawass, head of Supreme Council of Antiquities:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The discovery of the tombs of the pyramid builders could be the most important discovery of the 21 century because the discovery of the tomb of King Tut and others can tell us about golden art, but never reconstruct history. But the discovery of the tombs of the pyramid builders reconstruct history and tell us that the builders of the pyramids were Egyptians and the builders of the pyramids were not slaves because they were buried beside the pyramids, in the shadow of the pyramids. The tombs that we found before are dated to the end of Dynasty Four and the beginning of Dynasty Five about four thousand three hundred years (4,300) ago. But what we discovered this week are the tombs that are dated to the beginning of Dynasty Four, dated to the reign of Cheyops the builder of the Great Pyramid about four thousand five hundred (4,500) years ago.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide pan of area \u003cbr/\u003eEgyptian archaeologists have discovered a new set of tombs belonging to the workers who built the great pyramids, shedding light on how the labourers lived and ate more than 4,000 years ago, according to the antiquities department.\u003cbr/\u003eThe thousands of men who built the last remaining wonder of the ancient world ate meat regularly, worked in three months shifts and were given the honour of being buried in mud brick tombs within the shadow of the sacred pyramids they worked on.\u003cbr/\u003eThe newly discovered tombs date to Egypt''s 4th Dynasty (2575 B.C. to 2467 B.C.) when the great pyramids were built, according to the head of Egypt''s Supreme Council of Antiquities, Zahi Hawass.\u003cbr/\u003eGraves of the pyramid builders were first discovered in the area in 1990, he said, and discoveries such as these show that the workers were paid labourers, rather than the slaves of popular imagination.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The builders of the pyramids were Egyptians and the builders of the pyramids were not slaves because they were buried beside the pyramids,\" Hawass said on Monday.\u003cbr/\u003eEvidence from the site, Hawass said, indicates that the approximately 10,000 labourers working on the pyramids ate 21 cattle and 23 sheep sent to them daily from farms in northern and southern Egypt.\u003cbr/\u003eHe added that the workers were rotated every three months and the burial sites were for those who died during the construction.\u003cbr/\u003eDiscoveries like these reveal other aspects of ancient Egyptian society besides just the stone monuments and temples frequented by priests, rulers and nobles, explained Salima Ikram, a professor of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo.\u003cbr/\u003eWorkers'' tombs from the 4th Dynasty were typically made of mud bricks and shaped like cones and covered in white plaster, probably echoing the nearby limestone-clad pyramids of the kings.\u003cbr/\u003eThe most important new tomb discovered, according to Hawass, belonged to a man named Idu and the statement described it as rectangular in structure, with a plaster covered mud brick outside casing.\u003cbr/\u003eThe tomb also featured burial shafts encased in white limestone.\u003cbr/\u003eFurther grave sites were found around the main tomb, including burial shafts containing skeletons and clay pots.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource 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