{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Hundreds of remains found in mass graves' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c33ad8eafeecae15fb1e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c33ad8eafeecae15fb1e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHundreds of remains found in mass graves\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Outgoing Iraqi Minister for Human Rights, Bakhtiar Amin, and Regime Crimes Liaison (RCL) officer walking with reporters through mass grave site2. Mid shot grave site3. Close-up skull in ground4. Clothing in ground5. Mid shot grave...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Outgoing Iraqi Minister for Human Rights, Bakhtiar Amin, and Regime Crimes Liaison (RCL) officer walking with reporters through mass grave site\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid shot grave site\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close-up skull in ground\u003cbr/\u003e4. Clothing in ground\u003cbr/\u003e5. Mid shot grave site\u003cbr/\u003e6. Close-up false teeth\u003cbr/\u003e7. Regime Crimes Liaison (RCL) officer working\u003cbr/\u003e8. Amin and RCL officer at grave site with reporters\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Bakhtiar Amin, outgoing Iraqi Human Rights Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"There are over 1,500 people buried here. They are mostly women and children. There are just five men, all others are women and children. They are Kurds from Kurdistan. We believe they are victims of the Anfar campaign in 1988 when Saddam Hussein's regime committed genocide against the people of Kurdistan.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. RSL officers working\u003cbr/\u003e11. Raid Juhi, chief investigation judge at the Iraqi special tribunal, with RCL officer at grave site\u003cbr/\u003e12. Juhi taking notes\u003cbr/\u003e13. Close-up skull in ground\u003cbr/\u003e14. Juhi and reporters at grave site\u003cbr/\u003e15. Close-up skull in scarf\u003cbr/\u003e16. Mid shot skulls in ground\u003cbr/\u003e17. Various RCL officers working on small area with more than 80 skeletons\u003cbr/\u003e18. Close-up skulls and clothing\u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE (English) Gregg Nivala, Regime Crimes Liaison officer:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The best thing to remove is identification. If we have identification cards, we can typically trace those identification cards not only back to a village but back to an event where somebody remembers that somebody was taken away, so we can trace it to a particular event. That's important to do because then we can find the people responsible for those events and trace the criminal liability up the chain of command to the very top.\"\u003cbr/\u003e20. Close-up skull in ground\u003cbr/\u003e21. RCL officer brushing around skull\u003cbr/\u003e22. Wide shot Juhi, RCL officer and reporters at grave site\u003cbr/\u003eInternational forensic experts this week continued to examine a mass grave site near the Iraqi city of Samawa, on the Euphrates River, about 230 miles (370 kilometers) southeast of Baghdad.\u003cbr/\u003eThey collected evidence to prosecute Saddam Hussein and his top lieutenants for the mass killings of ethnic Kurds and Shiites during his more than 30 years in power.\u003cbr/\u003eMany of those buried in the 18 trenches - discovered over the past three months - were believed to be members of the Kurdish clan led by Massoud Barzani, who heads the Kurdish Democratic Party.\u003cbr/\u003eAs many as eight thousand men and boys from the clan disappeared in 1983 after being rounded up in northern Iraq by security forces at the command of Ali Hassan al-Majid, widely known as Chemical Ali. \u003cbr/\u003eIt remains unclear, however, how the victims ended up in the south.\u003cbr/\u003eOther victims buried at the site are believed to be Kurds killed in 1987 and 1988 during the Anfal campaign, according to Iraq's outgoing human rights minister, Bakhtiar Amin.\u003cbr/\u003eDuring Anfal, hundreds of thousands of Kurds were killed or expelled from northern Iraq, as part of the Saddam regime's programme of removing Kurds from the northern homeland and replacing them with Arabs. \u003cbr/\u003eThe campaign included the gruesome 1988 chemical weapons attack on the Kurdish town of Halabja. \u003cbr/\u003eMany of the Kurdish victims were buried in Iraq's central and southern desert.\u003cbr/\u003eIt is believed half a (M) million people perished and 182-thousand remain missing.\u003cbr/\u003eThe first 100 remains of an estimated 15-hundred at the site are to be used to certify cause of death, the identity of the victims and their origins, the\u003cbr/\u003einvestigators said.\u003cbr/\u003eBut clothing found on the remains at the site suggested the victims were Kurds - many were wearing their best clothes, or multiple layers, as if told they would be relocating, investigators said.\u003cbr/\u003eIn addition, identification cards found on as many as 15 percent of the victims linked them to Kurdish villages in the north of the country.\u003cbr/\u003eNo date has been set for the trials of Saddam, captured in December 2003, and 11 of his senior aides.\u003cbr/\u003eChief investigating judge Raid Juhi, who oversaw Saddam's court appearance in July last year, has said the Iraqi Special Tribunal had interviewed more than one-thousand witnesses in connection with the Anfal campaign.\u003cbr/\u003eIf the estimated body counts prove correct, the new graves would be among the largest in the grim tally of mass killings that have gradually come to light since the fall of Saddam Hussein's government two years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eAbout 300 grave sites containing the remains of some 300-thousand people have been found since the US invasion two years ago, Iraqi officials say.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the aftermath 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