{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Privately owned daily newspapers return to Myanmar for first time since 1964' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c559d8eafeecae16f887' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c559d8eafeecae16f887' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPrivately owned daily newspapers return to Myanmar for first time since 1964\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eMarch 31, 20131. Exterior of office of one of the new daily newspapers, \"Golden Fresh Land\" 2. Layout editor editing in the newsroom3. Layout page of newspaper on computer screen4. Close of editor5. Chief editor, 81-year-old Khin Maung...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eMarch 31, 2013\u003cbr/\u003e1. Exterior of office of one of the new daily newspapers, \"Golden Fresh Land\" \u003cbr/\u003e2. Layout editor editing in the newsroom\u003cbr/\u003e3. Layout page of newspaper on computer screen\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close of editor\u003cbr/\u003e5. Chief editor, 81-year-old Khin Maung Lay checking newspaper layout\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (Burmese) Khin Maung Lay, chief editor:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Private media tells the public what the public wants to know. That's how we see it. That is the main point. The government media tells the public what the government wants the public to know. So that's how the private media and the government media are different.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Proof editor checking spelling\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close of proof editor checking\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (Burmese) Khin Maung Lay, chief editor:\u003cbr/\u003e\"My newspaper's permit expires on June 30. I need to make an extension after that. If they don't give me an extension I can't do anything so I need to keep the government happy to keep my permit. If I need to do it like that, that is not press freedom. But I believe my president will not do it like that (++laughs++). I believe not only our president but also Aung San Su Kyi. So, I print a daily newspaper.''\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of printing machine and worker \u003cbr/\u003e11. Close of papers on printing machine\u003cbr/\u003e12. Workers carrying print outs of newspaper\u003cbr/\u003eApril 1, 2013\u003cbr/\u003e13. Worker carrying pile of newspapers to the shop\u003cbr/\u003e14. The Union News, another of the new dailies, being handed out to people (It is being given away free for the first 10 days)\u003cbr/\u003e15. Close of people reaching for free newspapers\u003cbr/\u003e16. Man reading newspaper sitting in street\u003cbr/\u003e17. Close of man reading paper\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE (Burmese) Ko Kyaw, taxi driver:\u003cbr/\u003e''Private newspapers are more open than government newspapers. That is good.''\u003cbr/\u003e19. Various of people picking up and reading newspapers\u003cbr/\u003eThe newspaper industry might be shrinking in the rest of the world but it expanded on Monday in Myanmar when privately run daily newspapers hit newsstands for the first time in 50 years.\u003cbr/\u003eFor many people, the rebirth of independent newpapers is a novelty: Many weren't even born when the late dictator Ne Win imposed a state monopoly on the daily press in the 1960s.\u003cbr/\u003eBut for 81-year-old Khin Maung Lay, it's like a second lease on life.\u003cbr/\u003eHe is chief editor of Golden Fresh Land, one of four dailies that went on sale on Monday as Myanmar takes another step in its march toward democracy.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Private media tells the public what the public wants to know...The government media tells the public what the government wants the public to know,\" said the veteran editor.\u003cbr/\u003e\"So that's how the private media and the government media are different.\"\u003cbr/\u003eHe said that the paper's initial print run of 80-thousand copies was sold out by late morning, which he said demonstrates people's longing for private daily newspapers.\u003cbr/\u003eKhin Maung Lay is old enough to recall there once had been a big and vibrant daily press in the Burmese, English, Indian and Chinese languages in the period of parliamentary democracy after Myanmar, known then as Burma, won independence from Britain in 1948.\u003cbr/\u003eHe worked as a senior newsman at the Burmese language Mogyo daily before it was driven out of business by government pressure in 1964.\u003cbr/\u003eNow as chief editor of Golden Fresh Land - the name sounds less awkward in the original Burmese - he heads a team of young journalists he recruited from various weeklies, journalists who have only the briefest of acquaintances with the concept of a free press, having grown up under the military government that ruled for five decades. \u003cbr/\u003eThey are up against some media behemoths and papers belonging to the country's top political parties.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ruling USDP party launched a daily called The Union, and the well-established weekly The Voice is converting itself into the Voice Daily.\u003cbr/\u003eThe other newcomer is The Standard Time Daily. \u003cbr/\u003eAll four newspapers are in Burmese, ranging in price from 150 to 200 kyat (20 to 25 US cents).\u003cbr/\u003eBut as part of a promotion to gain readership, The Union will be handed out free for the first 10 days.\u003cbr/\u003eKhin Maung Lay acknowledges there are innumerable challenges ahead, but said he is ready to face them \"in the name of freedom of press.\" \u003cbr/\u003eThe newspaper renaissance is part of the reform efforts of President Thein Sein, who, after serving as prime minister in the previous military regime, took office in March 2011 as head of an elected civilian government.\u003cbr/\u003ePolitical and economic liberalisation were at the top of his agenda, in an effort to boost national development.\u003cbr/\u003eAs part of an easing of media restrictions, The Associated Press became the first international news agency to open a bureau in Myanmar since the new government took power two years ago. \u003cbr/\u003eSix multi-format journalists will staff the new AP bureau full-time.\u003cbr/\u003eThe government lifted censorship in August last year, allowing reporters to print material that would have been unthinkable under military rule.\u003cbr/\u003eIt's not smooth sailing yet. The draconian 1962 Printing and Registration Act remains in place until a new media law is enacted. \u003cbr/\u003eIt carries a maximum seven-year prison term for failure to register and allows the government to revoke publishing licences at any time.\u003cbr/\u003eThe government announced in December that any Myanmar national wishing to publish a daily newspaper was welcome to apply and could begin publishing on April 1.\u003cbr/\u003eThere were nearly two dozen applications, and Golden Fresh Land was one of 16 to win approval. \u003cbr/\u003eOthers include dailies to be put out by opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party and Thein Sein's ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid 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