{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Growing conservation push in north Haiti focuses on restoring coastlines, overfished waters' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cac0d8eafeecae19e98a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cac0d8eafeecae19e98a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nGrowing conservation push in north Haiti focuses on restoring coastlines, overfished waters\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAfter decades of overfishing, Haitian conservationist Jean Wiener is leading a homegrown campaign to protect the country's northern coastal areas, including barrier reefs and threatened mangrove forests.Over the decades, Haiti has...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAfter decades of overfishing, Haitian conservationist Jean Wiener is leading a homegrown campaign to protect the country's northern coastal areas, including barrier reefs and threatened mangrove forests.Over the decades, Haiti has developed a reputation as being an environmental wasteland.Fishermen said they must travel three hours in a boat to the Dominican Republic to catch fish big enough to feed their families, risking arrests, beatings or even death for poaching in Dominican waters.The country has only about two to three per cent of its original forest cover, most of it lost because trees were cut down to make charcoal for cooking fuel. Coral reefs are clogged with silt washing into the sea from denuded hills.To help ease pressures for charcoal and fuel wood, a non-profit group called Carbon Roots International works with dozens of Haitians at an eight-acre (3.24 hectare) property to manufacture briquettes made primarily from sugarcane husks.These charcoal briquettes are cheaper than the traditional ones made from mangrove and other types of wood and allow farmers to make money off their agricultural waste.In recent years, Wiener has successfully fought to create the country's first protected marine areas, including Three Bays National Park.The roughly 80,000-hectare (19,700-acre) zone created last year from northern Haiti's overfished Caracol, Limonade and Fort Liberte Bays includes as much as 20 per cent of the country's remaining mangroves, which are now illegal to chop down.But no one enforces the legislation Wiener helped push through in 2013 to protect the mangroves, and he acknowledges there's a long way to go before the new protected marine areas become more than lines on a map.Haiti's new protected zones were \"paper parks,\" without adequate resources to enforce restrictions, according to Wiener.For now, Haiti has one booming fishing sector left. Near the mouth of a river in Limonade, villagers gather by the hundreds nightly to hunt translucent \"glass eels,\" using scoops fashioned from mosquito nets.The baby eels are not eaten in Haiti, but sent by brokers to Asia, where they are fed a high-protein diet to speed their growth.Haiti's unsustainable export market for the globally endangered eels started in 2012.Scientists say that overfishing of the tiny eels mirrors that of sea cucumbers, a lumpy invertebrate that is consumed in China as an aphrodisiac.Starting about a decade ago, Haitians overfished and exported that species so quickly in the country's waters that local fishermen say they haven't seen it in years.AP TELEVISIONCaracol - 13 May 20151. Various of fisherman on boat making fine-mesh netsAP TELEVISIONCaracol - 14 May 20152. Various of boats and fishermen walking through water towards beach3. Various of woman preparing fish at beach with girl watching4. Fisherman Wilfrid Desarme walking across beach with rusty spear gun5. SOUNDBITE (Creole) Wilfrid Desarme, fisherman:\"Fishing in Haiti is not favourable, (there's) only small fish. Going over there (Dominican Republic) is where we will find a better life.\"6. Various of mangroves along water edgeAP TELEVISIONCaracol - 13 May 20157. Sign of Foundation for Protection of Marine Biodiversity Organisation office8. Various of marine biologist Jean Wiener pointing out locations on a map on wall9. SOUNDBITE (English) Jean Wiener, Marine biologist:\"Like most parts in Haiti, or protected areas in Haiti, they're 'paper parks', and especially for the two new marine protected areas. So because there is no enforcement there, there's not even a management plan for either of the marine protected area sites right now, so they're basically just paper parks.\"AP TELEVISIONCaracol - 14 May 201510. Sign for Carbon Roots Haiti, a charcoal briquette factory11. Workers carrying crate filled with charcoals inside factory12. Workers placing crate in shelves in sun for them to dry13. Men collecting charcoal briquettes from machine14. Worker turning charcoal briquettes to dry in sun15. Charcoal briquettes drying in sunAP TELEVISIONCaracol - 13 May 201516. Wiener looking at chart of images of fishes on wall17. SOUNDBITE (English) Jean Wiener, Marine biologist:\"You can't be constantly counting on others to come and do things for us. Because a lot of people from the outside just don't have a vested interest in seeing anything change, whereas we really do.\"AP TELEVISIONCaracol - 13 May 2015++NIGHT SHOTS++18. Fishermen with flashlights catching baby eels at night19. Tilt up of fisherman scooping net to catch baby eels20. Fisherman checking net with flashlight21. Fisherman scooping net in water to catch baby eels22. 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