{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Egypt farmers save water with new irrigation method' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cae3d8eafeecae19f9f4' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cae3d8eafeecae19f9f4' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nEgypt farmers save water with new irrigation method\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eLEAD INFarmers in Egypt are combating water shortages with a new method of irrigation.They're planting wheat fields on raised beds, which saves water and increases crop yields.STORY-LINEThe wheat fields of Egypt, an important source of...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eLEAD INFarmers in Egypt are combating water shortages with a new method of irrigation.They're planting wheat fields on raised beds, which saves water and increases crop yields.STORY-LINEThe wheat fields of Egypt, an important source of income to the Arab country, yet constantly under threat from the ongoing problem of water shortages.But now a technique to combat water waste is being introduced. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in this area of the Shraqiya governorate are promoting the method. It involves placing wheat fields on raised beds in order to save water and increase crops.\"At the end you have an increase in productivity, with lower cost. This is a benefit for the farmer,\" explains Pasquale Steduto, the Food and Agriculture Organization representative in Egypt.In order to save time and reduce labour costs, local researcher for ICARDA (International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas), Atef Swelam has created a modified tractor, which creates the raised furrows and plants the seeds simultaneously.\"We came up with this machine, in order to push farmers to use raised beds, which are hard to make manually and are also expensive. So we created this, and we made it simple and not complicated, it fits in the narrow areas and roads, it is also multifunctional,\" says Swelam.The modified tractor also requires fewer seeds since the automated sowing process naturally leads to a higher rate of germination.Local farmers such as Mohamed Ismail are happy with the new technique. With Africa's largest river - the Nile - passing through, Egypt was historically water-rich. In the past, annual floods dumped rich silt on the riverbanks, spurring agriculture and making it the Mediterranean's grain reserve.But increased population growth has sucked up the water in recent years, most of which is used to grow crops to feed the country's 90 million people. The United Nations already considers Egypt to be \"water impoverished,\" and expects per capita annual water supply to fall below the 500-cubic-metre threshold that denotes \"absolute scarcity\" by 2025. Egypt is now the world's largest wheat importer.Meanwhile, Ethiopia is building a dam and hydroelectric plant upstream that Egypt is worried will cut its share of the Nile. Negotiations are ongoing over ways to fill the planned water reserve slowly so as to diminish the impact, but so far Ethiopia is pressing ahead with construction without a detailed agreement. LEAD INFarmers in Egypt are combating water shortages with a new method of irrigation.They're planting wheat fields on raised beds, which saves water and increases crop yields.STORY-LINEThe wheat fields of Egypt, an important source of income to the Arab country, yet constantly under threat from the ongoing problem of water shortages.But now a technique to combat water waste is being introduced. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in this area of the Shraqiya governorate are promoting the method. It involves placing wheat fields on raised beds in order to save water and increase crops.\"At the end you have an increase in productivity, with lower cost. This is a benefit for the farmer,\" explains Pasquale Steduto, the Food and Agriculture Organization representative in Egypt.In order to save time and reduce labour costs, local researcher for ICARDA (International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas), Atef Swelam has created a modified tractor, which creates the raised furrows and plants the seeds simultaneously.\"We came up with this machine, in order to push farmers to use raised beds, which are hard to make manually and are also expensive. So we created this, and we made it simple and not complicated, it fits in the narrow areas and roads, it is also multifunctional,\" says Swelam.The modified tractor also requires fewer seeds since the automated sowing process naturally leads to a higher rate of germination.Local farmers such as Mohamed Ismail are happy with the new technique. With Africa's largest river - the Nile - passing through, Egypt was historically water-rich. In the past, annual floods dumped rich silt on the riverbanks, spurring agriculture and making it the Mediterranean's grain reserve.But increased population growth has sucked up the water in recent years, most of which is used to grow crops to feed the country's 90 million people. The United Nations already considers Egypt to be \"water impoverished,\" and expects per capita annual water supply to fall below the 500-cubic-metre threshold that denotes \"absolute scarcity\" by 2025. Egypt is now the world's largest wheat importer.Meanwhile, Ethiopia is building a dam and hydroelectric plant upstream that Egypt is worried will cut its share of the Nile. Negotiations are ongoing over ways to fill the planned water reserve slowly so as to diminish the impact, but so far Ethiopia is pressing ahead with construction without a detailed agreement. Sharqiya, Egypt - April 11 20161. Wide pan left of wheat fields2. Mid of wheat3. Close of wheat with a farmer in the background4. Mid of wheat and the ground5. Wide of Pasquale Steduto, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations representative in Egypt, walking through the wheat fields6. SOUNDBITE (English) Pasquale Steduto, FAO Representative in Egypt:\"So this project is a new technology, actually, not new per say, but new as in introduction to this area. It is just a way to shape better the surface of the soil and of the land, in order to obtain certain benefit.\"7. Close of wheat8. SOUNDBITE (English) Pasquale Steduto, FAO Representative in Egypt:\"So at the end you have an increase in productivity, with lower cost. This is a benefit for the farmer, but it is also a benefit at the national level because you increase the productivity of wheat, which goes toward reduction of let's say food insecurity, reduction of import and at the same time in saving more water.\"9. Mid of Steduto inspecting the seeds10. Close of seeds in the planting tractor11. Mid of modified tractor plough 12. Wide of the modified tractor plough and planter 13. Close of the plough14. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Atef Swelam, Water Management Expert ICARDA:\"We came up with this machine, in order to push farmers to use raised beds, which are hard to make manually and are also expensive. So we created this, and we made it simple and not complicated, it fits in the narrow areas and roads, it is also multifunctional.\"15. Mid of tractor and young men16. Local farmers gathered in front of tractor17. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Mohamed Ismail, Farmer\"The raised bed farming saves water, and it yields a good crop. We also use less seeds, 45 kilogrammes per acre. All of this together is good for us and it saves money.\"18. Mid of a donkey and a field in the background19. Mid of a passage in between wheat crops20. 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