{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Who are the Public? Public Sphere, Opinions, Moods &amp; History' data-url='/boclips/videos/5cdb0380056744344d090fdc' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5cdb0380056744344d090fdc' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nWho are the Public? Public Sphere, Opinions, Moods &amp; History\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30359961\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30359961\">Then &amp; Now</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Who are the public? What is public opinion, public moods? Philosophers Thomas Hobbes, Jurgen Habermas (The Public Sphere), John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Alexis de Toqueville and J.S. Mill among others have all conceptualise the...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Who are the public? What is public opinion, public moods? Philosophers Thomas Hobbes, Jurgen Habermas (The Public Sphere), John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Alexis de Toqueville and J.S. Mill among others have all conceptualise the public in a certain way. But what if the public are not who they seem? Polling, the birth of Gallup (I look at its history), statistics and mass consumer society and mass democracy have all changed how the public are thought of. I look at this history and try to think about how it affects politics. Then & Now is FAN-FUNDED! Support me on Patreon and pledge as little as $1 per <a href='http://patreon.com/user?u=3517018' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>video</a> Or send me a one-off tip of any amount and help me make more <a href='https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=JJ76W4CZ2A8J2' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>videos</a> Buy on Amazon through this link to support the <a href='https://amzn.to/2ykJe6L' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>channel</a> Follow me on: <a href='http://fb.me/thethenandnow' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Facebook</a> <a href='https://www.instagram.com/thethenandnow/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Instagram</a> <a href='https://twitter.com/lewlewwaller' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Twitter</a> Sources Jodi Dean, Publicity’s Secret Hans, Speier, Historical Development of Public <a href='https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/220561' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Opinion,</a> Sarah Igo, The Averaged American Democracy and the Concept of Public Opinion, John G. Gunnell, The Oxford Handbook of American Public Opinion and the Media Worcester, Robert M. \"Pollsters, the Press, and Political Polling in Britain.\" The Public Opinion Quarterly 44, no. 4 (1980): 548-<a href='http://www.jstor.org/stable/2748471.' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>66.</a> Mark Roodhouse, ‘Fish and Chip Intelligence’: Henry Durant and the British Institute of Public Opinion, 1936-1963 M. Heidegger, Being and Time Ringmar, Erik. “What Are Public Moods?” European Journal of Social Theory 21, no. 4 (November 2018): 453–69. doi:10.1177/1368431017736995. 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