{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='What is Animal Farm?' data-url='/boclips/videos/5d52fd878dc2ba539a1530bc' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5d52fd878dc2ba539a1530bc' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWhat is Animal Farm?\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30359039\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30359039\"\u003eReading Through History\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eFor a unit covering this material, click here The following video provides a short introduction to the novel Animal Farm, including a plot summary, as well as a history of the book's purpose, and critical reception over the years. ****...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eFor a unit covering this material, click \u003ca href='http://bit.ly/2l2IScW' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e The following video provides a short introduction to the novel Animal Farm, including a plot summary, as well as a history of the book's purpose, and critical reception over the years. **** Like our Facebook \u003ca href='https://www.facebook.com/ReadingThroughHistory/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003epage\u003c/a\u003e Follow us on \u003ca href='https://www.instagram.com/bigmarshdawg77/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eInstagram\u003c/a\u003e Follow us on \u003ca href='https://twitter.com/bigmarshdawg77' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eTwitter\u003c/a\u003e Check out our TpT \u003ca href='https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Reading-Through-History' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003estore\u003c/a\u003e Check out our \u003ca href='http://readingthroughhistory.com/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ewebsite\u003c/a\u003e Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational, or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. **** In August of 1945, the George Orwell novel, Animal Farm, was first published. What was Animal Farm about? How successful was it? Originally titled Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, the novel tells the story of a group of animals that revolt and overthrow the man who runs their farm. The leaders of this revolution are two young pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, who have competing ideas about how the farm should be managed. At first, things seem wonderful. Snowball teaches the animals how to read and write, and Napoleon trains them in the principles of “Animalism.” They adopt the Seven Commandments of Animalism which include: Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy; Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend; No animal shall wear clothes; No animal shall sleep in a bed; No animal shall drink alcohol; No animal shall kill any other animal; All animals are equal. However, as the story progresses, Napoleon and Snowball begin to challenge each other for leadership over the farm. This ends with Snowball being chased away and Napoleon taking control. The original commandments are altered to simpler mantras such as “four legs good, two legs bad!” and “all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.\" Napoleon begins consorting with other local farmers and even walking upright on two legs. Eventually, the animals of the farm realize that they can no longer distinguish a difference between the old leaders and the new. Orwell wrote the story as an allegory, which mirrored the rise of Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union. Each character in the story closely resembles the major figures in Russian history during that era. Old Major, an older pig that started the movement, represents Vladimir Lenin (who led the communist revolution in Russia). Napoleon is Joseph Stalin, who assumed control of Russia after Lenin’s death. Snowball is Leon Trotsky, who challenged Stalin for leadership over the Soviet Union but was eventually chased out of the country by Stalin. Upon its release, Animal Farm was not very well-received by critics. Some believed the novel was a disappointment and viewed it as clumsy, or even puzzling. Yet, others felt that the book was “delightfully humorous.” Despite initial criticisms, Animal Farm has gone on to critical acclaim in the modern world. It was chosen as one of the Best 20th Century Novels by Modern Library, and Time magazine selected it as one of the 100 best English-language novels. Over the years, it has been presented in many different formats, from stage plays to radio dramas and even two feature-length films. 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