{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Why is the west strong? The modernization theory answer' data-url='/boclips/videos/5d56af9a2b3b784b879cdb59' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5d56af9a2b3b784b879cdb59' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWhy is the west strong? The modernization theory answer\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30359896\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30359896\"\u003eThe Cynical Historian\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEurope has gained supreme influence over the world. Some would call that winning the global game, but how did that happen? It's one of the most important questions in history, and there is no good answer. Instead, here is the most...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEurope has gained supreme influence over the world. Some would call that winning the global game, but how did that happen? It's one of the most important questions in history, and there is no good answer. Instead, here is the most popular one among non-historians: Modernization theory. Try to guess why historians don't favor it... ------------------------------------------------------------ more videos: superlatives in \u003ca href='https://youtu.be/iQ8XuNWHx1A' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ehistory\u003c/a\u003e Do \"The victors write the \u003ca href='https://youtu.be/FSyCn93CgM8' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ehistory?\"\u003c/a\u003e ------------------------------------------------------------ references: Ferguson, Niall. Civilization: The West and the Rest. New York: Penguin Books, \u003ca href='https://amzn.to/2Kc0EWn' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e2011.\u003c/a\u003e Kramer, Lloyd and Sarah Maza, Eds. A Companion to Western Historical Thought. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing, \u003ca href='https://amzn.to/2LhuzSf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e2002.\u003c/a\u003e Landes, David S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W.W. Norton, \u003ca href='https://amzn.to/2M1bTm6' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e1999.\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Two-cheers-for-colonialism-2799327.php' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Protestant_Ethic_and_the_Spirit_of_Capitalism' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_mode_of_production' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental_despotism' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization_theory' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e ------------------------------------------------------------ SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE \u003ca href='http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=CynicalCypher88' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eVIDEOS\u003c/a\u003e LET'S \u003ca href='https://www.facebook.com/cynicalcypher88' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eCONNECT\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://twitter.com/Cynical_History' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e ------------------------------------------------------------ wiki: Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to a 'modern' society. Modernization theory originated from the ideas of German sociologist Max Weber (1864–1920), which provided the basis for the modernization paradigm developed by Harvard sociologist Talcott Parsons (1902–1979). The theory looks at the internal factors of a country while assuming that with assistance, \"traditional\" countries can be brought to development in the same manner more developed countries have been. Moderniziation theory was a dominant paradigm in the social sciences in the 1950s and 1960s, then went into a deep eclipse. It made a comeback after 1990 but remains a controversial model.[1] Modernization theory both attempts to identify the social variables that contribute to social progress and development of societies and seeks to explain the process of social evolution. Modernization theory is subject to criticism originating among socialist and free-market ideologies, world-systems theorists, globalization theorists and dependency theorists among others. Modernization theory stresses not only the process of change but also the responses to that change. It also looks at internal dynamics while referring to social and cultural structures and the adaptation of new technologies. Modernization theory maintains that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices. Proponents of modernization theory claim that modern states are wealthier and more powerful and that their citizens are freer to enjoy a higher standard of living. Developments such as new data technology and the need to update traditional methods in transport, communication and production, it is argued, make modernization necessary or at least preferable to the status quo. That view makes critique of modernization difficult since it implies that such developments control the limits of human interaction, not vice versa. It also implies that human agency controls the speed and severity of modernization. Supposedly, instead of being dominated by tradition, societies undergoing the process of modernization typically arrive at forms of governance dictated by abstract principles. Traditional religious beliefs and cultural traits, according to the theory, usually become less important as modernization takes hold.[2] Historians link modernization to the processes of urbanization and industrialization and the spread of education. As Kendall (2007) notes, \"Urbanization accompanied modernization and the rapid process of industrialization.\"[3] In sociological critical theory, modernization is linked to an overarching process of rationalisation. 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