{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='What \u0026quot;Ancient\u0026quot; Chinese Sounded Like - and how we know' data-url='/boclips/videos/5d812174e6d7cd2567ea6586' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5d812174e6d7cd2567ea6586' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWhat \u0026quot;Ancient\u0026quot; Chinese Sounded Like - and how we know\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30358328\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358328\"\u003eNativLang\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eHow China's scholars uncovered its ancient imperial language and founded a linguistic tradition that's uniquely separate from the West. Subscribe for language Become my patron ~ Briefly ~ (spoilers!) What Chinese once sounded like and...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eHow China's scholars uncovered its ancient imperial language and founded a linguistic tradition that's uniquely separate from the West. Subscribe for \u003ca href='https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=NativLang' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003elanguage\u003c/a\u003e Become my \u003ca href='https://www.patreon.com/user?u=584038' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003epatron\u003c/a\u003e ~ Briefly ~ (spoilers!) What Chinese once sounded like and how that was discovered throughout the ages... to be explained, not through the eyes of European linguistics, but in the old and venerable tradition of Chinese linguistics! Since ancient times Chinese scholars have been arguing about the right way to pronounce classic poetry and literature. Here's how they dug into the past and reconstructed the earlier sounds behind the characters. After a note about my struggles with Chinese phonology, our tale begins in 1842 with Chen Li's attempt to piece together older Chinese pronunciation. He's working from a fanqie dictionary put together more than 1200 years earlier by Lu Fayan after a party at his house turned into an argument about the exact pronunciation of ancient rhymes. We'll look at an example of fanqie, then wander hundreds of years later to see how rime tables presented Chinese phonology in a more systematic way. With these resources in hand, scholars spent centuries convincing everyone that they could reconstruct any syllable and that Chinese had exactly 36 initial consonants. We return to Chen Li's time to watch him dissect the fanqie and prove that Chinese phonology was more complicated and less understood than previously thought. Then, a Swede named Karlgren will visit China and use information from modern \"dialects\", including Sino-Xenic pronunciations, to fill in the fanqie and rime table categories with real sounds. After considering how scholars have built on this work, we end up with tiny snapshots of historical Chinese pronunciation but a good overview of the framework used to investigate it. With one important adjustment: what's being reconstructed turns out not to be a single language called \"Ancient\" Chinese. It's a period and a categorical system now known as \"Middle Chinese\". \"Middle\" because there's an \"Old\" Chinese, which is even older, has its own (connected) stories and could be worth a visit. ~ Credits ~ Art, animation, narration and outro music by Josh from NativLang Doc full of sources for claims made and images, music, sfx, fonts \u003ca href='https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uq3P0MCEaNxuG3gynlZo3r-7Q21EGHqQL19NtlrRnrE/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eused\u003c/a\u003e Music: Dragons and Fireworks by Darren \u003ca href='https://www.darrencurtismusic.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eCurtis -\u003c/a\u003e Asian Graveyard by Darren \u003ca href='https://www.darrencurtismusic.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eCurtis -\u003c/a\u003e All The Tea In China by Shane \u003ca href='https://www.silvermansound.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eIvers -\u003c/a\u003e Shenyang by Kevin \u003ca href='https://www.incompetech.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eMacLeod -\u003c/a\u003e Eastern Thought by Kevin \u003ca href='https://www.incompetech.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eMacLeod -\u003c/a\u003e Silver Flame by Kevin \u003ca href='https://www.incompetech.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eMacLeod -\u003c/a\u003e Opium by Kevin \u003ca href='https://www.incompetech.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eMacLeod -\u003c/a\u003e Crazy Glue by Josh \u003ca href='https://www.joshwoodward.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eWoodward -\u003c/a\u003e Sneaky Snooper by Jason \u003ca href='https://www.audionautix.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eShaw -\u003c/a\u003e Great Unknown by Jason \u003ca href='https://www.audionautix.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eShaw -\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=57097\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - 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