{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='A College Education: The Endnotes' data-url='/boclips/videos/5d8532d451b77a37e06fe916' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5d8532d451b77a37e06fe916' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nA College Education: The Endnotes\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30355032\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30355032\"\u003eAlliterative\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eFrom the difference between 'college' and 'university' to the origin of kindergarten, some more details about the history of education.      ttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg       Today, some...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eFrom the difference between 'college' and 'university' to the origin of kindergarten, some more details about the history of \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meeting_of_doctors_at_the_university_of_Paris.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eeducation.\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:University_College_Oxford.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:All_Souls_College_from_St_Mary%27s_Church.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Widener_Library.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PA-Philadelphia-Penn.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e ttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.\u003ca href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johann_Friedrich_Herbart_(3).jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ejpg\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi_(Real_Academia_de_Bellas_Artes_de_San_Fernando,_Madrid).jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GDR-stamp_Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6bel_20_1957_Mi._565.JPG' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Student_teachers_Kindergarten_1898.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Margarethe_Schurz.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Palmer_Peabody_portrait1.png' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e Today, some extra bits of information from my video about the word Education, \u0026 if you haven’t seen that yet, click on the card. In that video we discussed the word university \u0026 its etymology, from universitas magistrorum et scholarium “the union of masters \u0026 scholars”, but we didn’t discuss the word college, which can have different meanings in British \u0026 American English. From the Latin word colligere “to collect”, the Latin word collegium or its English derivative college could refer to various types of collective groups. In an academic context, the first colleges, such as at Oxford University, were constituent parts of university, \u0026 began as little more than endowed boarding houses for impoverished students, basically dormitories, though over time the colleges gained more autonomy within the the larger universities. Because some smaller institutions weren’t divided into constituent colleges, they would sometimes be referred to as colleges themselves, \u0026 today, in American English college \u0026 university are often used interchangeably. Now as we also saw in the main video, as attitudes shifted after the middle ages, the emphasis shifted back to an education that emphasized human affairs with the neo-classical era. Furthermore with the Protestant Reformation \u0026 its break from the Catholic Church, Protestant schools no longer taught Latin as a matter of course, as in the 16th century vernacular schools in Germany, \u0026 later the new schools popping up in the United States, which conducted a more practical education. While the first university founded in the US, Harvard, established in 1636, was a traditional liberal arts university, in the 18th century Benjamin Franklin founded the Academy \u0026 College of Philadelphia which had a practical curriculum \u0026 Thomas Jefferson founded the University of Virginia which promoted secularism \u0026 science. \u0026 indeed with the rise of capitalism we see more of a focus on general skills \u0026 vocational education, with science becoming more \u0026 more popular in the 19th century \u0026 beyond. The ideal citizens that were being produced by these new educational systems were productive economic units. The Americans followed German educational practises not only in terms of teaching in the vernacular languages, but also in terms of progressive educational reforms. For instance there was Herbartianism, named after German philosopher, psychologist, \u0026 pedagogue Johann Friedrich Herbart, which emphasized the importance of individual development to societal contribution, \u0026 divided the learning process into the discrete steps of preparation, presentation, association, generalization, \u0026 application. In fact it was perhaps the enlightenment philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau who first pointed out the importance of understanding how children learn to the process of pedagogy. Rousseau’s writings were influential on the Swiss pedagogue Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi \u0026 his student German Friedrich Fröbel who stressed that children have unique needs \u0026 capabilities. These developments seem obvious now, but they were highly innovative in their day. Fröbel’s most lasting contribution to education is the invention of kindergarten—meaning literally ‘child garden’, from the German. Kindergarten made its way to the US when one of Fröbel’s students Margarethe Schurz opened a German-language kindergarten in Watertown, Wisconsin in 1856, inspiring American educator Elizabeth Peabody to open the first English-language one in 1860, \u0026 the idea spread. \u0026 since we began this video by pointing out the difference between British \u0026 American English usage, here too we see a divide, as North American kindergarten is typically called nursery schools in the UK.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=106553\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - 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