{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='How Iran\u0026#39;s Soleimani became a US target' data-url='/boclips/videos/5e3077f65ea27c065e18c633' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5e3077f65ea27c065e18c633' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHow Iran\u0026#39;s Soleimani became a US target\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eHe commanded an army of militias across the Middle East. Correction: At 6:09 and 7:33, we mistakenly labelled Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as Ayatollah Khomeini. The error is regretted. Further Reading: Jen Kirby, Vox Dexter Filkins,...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eHe commanded an army of militias across the Middle East. Correction: At 6:09 and 7:33, we mistakenly labelled Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as Ayatollah Khomeini. The error is regretted. Further Reading: Jen Kirby, \u003ca href='https://www.vox.com/world/2020/1/7/21054073/soleimani-iran-response-trump-q-a' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eVox\u003c/a\u003e Dexter Filkins, the New \u003ca href='https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/30/the-shadow-commander' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eYorker\u003c/a\u003e Crisis \u003ca href='https://www.crisisgroup.org/trigger-list/iran-us-trigger-list' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eGroup\u003c/a\u003e The Soufan \u003ca href='https://thesoufancenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Iran%E2%80%99s-Playbook-Deconstructing-Tehran%E2%80%99s-Regional-Strategy-by-The-Soufan-Center.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eCenter\u003c/a\u003e The Middle East \u003ca href='https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Vatanka_PolicyPaper.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eInstitute\u003c/a\u003e Before Qassem Soleimani was killed in a US air strike in Iraq, he was arguably Iran's second most important leader. He commanded the soldiers and spies of Iran's elite Quds Force, a group whose job was to forge partnerships with militias across the Middle East, through which Soleimani spread Iran's influence and his own. From Hezbollah in Lebanon to the many Shia militias in Iraq, these groups played a central role in the medley of wars that have roiled the Middle East for the last few decades. Soleimani didn't invent Iran's use of proxy militias; that dates back to at least 1979, when Iran's new regime looked around the region and found many enemies and few friends. But 40 years later, thanks in part to Soleimani's work, Iran has the advantage in the Middle East. Vox Atlas demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. 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