{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='What is the Purpose of Life? (Big Picture Ep. 5/5)' data-url='/boclips/videos/5f7dd2a2347d24524b4a3370' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5f7dd2a2347d24524b4a3370' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nWhat is the Purpose of Life? (Big Picture Ep. 5/5)\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30358008\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358008\">MinutePhysics</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>This video is about how life arose and what its main function or purpose in the universe seems to be. Thanks to Sean Carroll for collaborating on it!This video is about how life arose and what its main function or purpose in the universe...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>This video is about how life arose and what its main function or purpose in the universe seems to be. Thanks to Sean Carroll for collaborating on it!<br/><br/>This video is about how life arose and what its main function or purpose in the universe seems to be. Throughout the universe there is a driving tendency for entropy to increase and free energy to be used up; however, sometimes there is some sort of barrier holding back further potential increase in entropy - these entropically favored but not directly possible reactions (like hydrogen nuclei fusing to become helium, or carbon dioxide reacting with hydrogen to form methane and water), *can* be achieved by larger systems, often complex or complicated, that allow multi-step reaction chains that ultimately lead to the entropically favored state. These systems, (stars, whose nuclei foster conditions amenable to fusion of hydrogen into helium, and life, which fosters conditions amenable to hydrogenating carbon dioxide) are naturally entropically favored, once they arise. And thus the purpose of both life, and stars, can be seen, in the context of the universe, as being a catalyst system that helps facilitate increases in entropy that are not otherwise possible.<br/><br/>REFERENCES & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<br/><br/>How Life Arose (Hydrogenating CO2 <a href='https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-life-arose-on-earth-and-how-a-singularity-might-bring-it-down/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>quote)</a><br/><br/><br/><br/>Sean’s blog on this <a href='https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2010/03/10/free-energy-and-the-meaning-of-life/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>topic</a><br/><br/><br/><br/>Michael Russell <a href='http://science.sciencemag.org/content/302/5645/580.summary' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>article</a><br/><br/><br/><br/>The molecular formula for <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Fructose</a><br/><br/><br/><br/>Adenosine Triphosphate (aka <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>ATP)</a><br/><br/>Hydrogen Fusion Reaction <a href='http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nucene/fusion.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Chain</a> <br/>Richard Pogge (Ohio State University) on Stellar <a href='http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Unit2/lowmass.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>evolution</a> <br/>Stellar evolution lecture <a href='http://astro.physics.uiowa.edu/~kaaret/s09/L14_starsevolve.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>notes</a><br/>Stellar evolution <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolution' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>wikipedia</a> <br/><br/>Sean's <a href='http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2016/05/11/big-picture-part-four-complexity/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>blog</a><br/><br/>Sean Carroll: The Big Picture<br/>(more great articles about entropy, etc on his <a href='http://preposterousuniverse.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>blog</a>)<br/><br/>Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute!<br/><br/>Created by Henry Reich</span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"5.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=194408&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Length</dt>\n<dd>3:46</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">12th - Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>6 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<div class='preview-source' data-animation='true' data-boundary='.rp-info' data-container='.rp-resource-details' data-html='false' data-title='Short, animated videos answering questions about how the world really works.' data-trigger='hover focus'>\n<span>MinutePhysics</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-circle-info channel-tooltip-icon' id='channel-tooltip'></i>\n</div>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2016</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n<dt>Language</dt><dd>English</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Usage Permissions</dt><dd>Fine Print: Educational Use</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-materials-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-materials-heading'>Additional Materials</h2>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Transcript\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; 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Preview</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'>Concepts</h2>\n<div class='clearfix'>\n<div class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator5f7dd2a2347d24524b4a3370' data-type='concepts'>energy, lift, space, infrared light, chemical reactions, sugar, heat, entropy, stars, engineering</div>\n<div class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator5f7dd2a2347d24524b4a3370'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'>\n<span>Show More</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'></i>\n</button>\n<button aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'>\n<span>Show Less</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'></i>\n</button>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' 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