{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='How We Know Black Holes Exist' data-url='/boclips/videos/5f7dd4fd8cd8ed7a1e388dba' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5f7dd4fd8cd8ed7a1e388dba' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nHow We Know Black Holes Exist\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30358008\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358008\">MinutePhysics</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Thanks to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Space Telescope Science Institute for supporting this video.This video is about the astronomical amount of astronomical evidence for black holes, ranging from x-ray binaries with...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Thanks to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Space Telescope Science Institute for supporting this video.<br/><br/><br/>This video is about the astronomical amount of astronomical evidence for black holes, ranging from x-ray binaries with accretion disks, supermassive infrared-radiating galactic nuclei black holes, orbital characteristics of high mass binaries, and direct gravitational wave detection of inspiraling merging black hole binaries with LIGO. Yes, they're real.<br/><br/>REFERENCES<br/><br/>Interactive: Masses in the Stellar <a href='https://ligo.northwestern.edu/media/mass-plot/index.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Graveyard</a><br/><br/>Galactic Center Orbital Models and Inner Stellar Distributions<br/><br/>Data provided by Andrea Ghez and Sylvana Yelda, UCLA (obtained with the Keck Telescopes)<br/><br/>Visualization by Stuart Levy and Robert Patterson, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-<a href='http://avl.ncsa.illinois.edu/astrophysics/galactic-center-orbital-models-and-inner-stellar-distributions' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Champaign</a><br/><br/>Masses of observed black <a href='https://stellarcollapse.org/bhmasses' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Holes</a><br/><br/>Downloadable LIGO <a href='https://losc.ligo.org/events/GW170817/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Data</a><br/><br/>LIGO Neutron Star Binary <a href='http://www.astronomy.com/news/2017/10/ligo-detects-a-neutron-star-merger' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Merger</a><br/><br/>Masses of observed neutron <a href='https://stellarcollapse.org/nsmasses' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>stars</a><br/><br/>Cygnus X-1 X-ray binary Black <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_X-1#Star_system' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Hole</a><br/><br/>Lecture notes on black <a href='http://eagle.phys.utk.edu/guidry/astro616/lectures/lecture_ch18.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>holes</a><br/><br/>Calvera isolated neutron star X-ray <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvera_(X-ray_source)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>source</a><br/><br/>Scientific American: pulsar that behaves like a black <a href='https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/black-hole-pretenders-may-be-superfast-spinning-pulsars/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>hole</a><br/><br/>Largest known neutron <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR_J0348%2B0432' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>star</a><br/><br/><a href='http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=PSR+J0348%2B0432' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'></a><br/><br/>Large Neutron <a href='https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.0024' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Star</a><br/><br/>Wandering Black <a href='https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/x-ray-telescopes-find-evidence-for-wandering-black-hole.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Hole</a><br/><br/>Sagittarius A* Black Hole Infrared <a href='https://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.4659.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>emissions</a><br/><br/><br/>Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute!<br/><br/>Created by Henry Reich</span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read 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class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Length</dt>\n<dd>3:37</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">12th - Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>5 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<div class='preview-source' data-animation='true' data-boundary='.rp-info' data-container='.rp-resource-details' data-html='false' data-title='Short, animated videos answering questions about how the world really works.' data-trigger='hover focus'>\n<span>MinutePhysics</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-circle-info channel-tooltip-icon' id='channel-tooltip'></i>\n</div>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2018</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n<dt>Language</dt><dd>English</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Usage Permissions</dt><dd>Fine Print: Educational Use</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-materials-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-materials-heading'>Additional Materials</h2>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Transcript\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"/subscription/new\">Video Transcript</a>\n</div>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Preview\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a 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