{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Why Don&#39;t Americans Eat Reindeer?' data-url='/boclips/videos/5f871cc6f015e06667da41bb' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5f871cc6f015e06667da41bb' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nWhy Don&#39;t Americans Eat Reindeer?\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30358007\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358007\">MinuteEarth</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Reindeer meat could’ve entered North American cuisine and culture, but our turn of the century efforts to develop a reindeer industry were stymied by nature, the beef lobby, and the Great...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Reindeer meat could’ve entered North American cuisine and culture, but our turn of the century efforts to develop a reindeer industry were stymied by nature, the beef lobby, and the Great Depression.<br/><br/>___________________________________________<br/><br/>FYI: We try to leave jargon out of our videos, but if you want to learn more about this topic, here are some keywords to get your googling started: <br/><br/>Reindeer  -  the smaller, (semi-)domesticated version/subspecies of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)<br/>Caribou  -  the wild, north American subspecies of Rangifer tarandus (Rangifer tarandus granti and others).<br/>Wild reindeer  -  the wild, European/Asian subspecies of Rangifer tarandus.<br/>Herding  -  bringing animals together into a group, maintaining the group, and moving the group from place to place<br/>Rain-on-snow event  -  exactly what it sounds like! Rain that falls on snow, freezes into a thick layer of impenetrable ice over pastures, and causes mass starvation of reindeer (or caribou)<br/>___________________________________________<br/><br/>Credits (and Twitter handles):<br/>Script Writer: Alex Reich (@alexhreich)<br/>Script Editor: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida)<br/>Video Illustrator: Ever Salazar (@eversalazar)<br/>Video Director: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida)<br/>Video Narrator: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida)<br/>With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Emily Elert, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg <br/>Music by: Nathaniel <a href='http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Schroeder</a><br/><br/>Image Credits: Rangifer tarandus - Alexandre <a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Buisse</a><br/><br/>___________________________________________<br/><br/>If you liked this week’s video, we think you might also like: <br/>Alaska Fish & Game Dept website for “Santa's Reindeer” <a href='http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=santasreindeer.main' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>species -</a><br/><br/>A virtual guide to reindeer and the people who herd <a href='http://reindeerherding.org/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>them -</a><br/><br/>The Great Canadian Reindeer <a href='http://www.canadashistory.ca/Magazine/Online-Extension/Articles/The-Great-Canadian-Reindeer-Project' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Project -</a><br/><br/>How one storm killed 61,000 Russian reindeer in <a href='http://www.popsci.com/sea-ice-loss-is-imperiling-reindeer-herders-way-life' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>2013</a><br/><br/>___________________________________________<br/><br/>References:<br/><br/>Special thanks to Professor Greg Finstad of the University of Alaska Fairbanks for lending his advice, expertise, and patience to the making of this video!<br/><br/>Christie, A., & Finstad, G. L. (2009). Reindeer in the “Great Land”: Alaska's Red Meat Industry. Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, 10(4), 354-<a href='http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496500903245651' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>373.</a><br/><br/>Daniel, C. R., Cross, A. J., Koebnick, C., & Sinha, R. (2011). Trends in meat consumption in the USA. Public health nutrition, 14(04), 575-<a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045642/pdf/nihms-253312.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>583.</a><br/><br/>Dubner, S. J. (2010, December 9). Beef or Chicken? A Look at U.S. Meat Trends in the Last Century [Blog post]. Retrieved December 1, 2016, <a href='http://freakonomics.com/2010/12/09/beef-or-chicken-a-look-at-u-s-meat-trends-in-the-last-century/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a><br/><br/>Finstad, G. L. (2016). Personal Communication.<br/><br/>Finstad, G. L., Bader, H. R., & Prichard, A. K. (2002). Conflicts between reindeer herding and an expanding caribou herd in Alaska. Rangifer, 22(4), 33-<a href='https://www.ub.uit.no/baser/septentrio/index.php/rangifer/article/viewFile/1668/1559' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>37.</a><br/><br/>Finstad, G. L., Kielland, K. K., & Schneider, W. S. (2006). Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders. Nomadic Peoples, 10(2), 31-<a href='http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>49.</a><br/><br/>Stern, R. O., Arobio, E. L., Naylor, L. L., & Thomas, W. C. (1980). Eskimos, reindeer, and <a href='https://scholarworks.alaska.edu/bitstream/handle/11122/1205/Bulletin59.pdf?sequence=1' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>land.</a><br/><br/>Willis, R. (2006). A New Game in the North: Alaska Native Reindeer Herding, 1890–1940. Western Historical Quarterly, 37(3), 277-<a href='http://oit-fhs-pws1.oit.duke.edu/Fellowships/Willis.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>301.</a></span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"5.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=187166&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Length</dt>\n<dd>1:54</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">12th - Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>8 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<div class='preview-source' data-animation='true' data-boundary='.rp-info' data-container='.rp-resource-details' data-html='false' data-title='Short, animated videos answering the big and small questions about the world around us.' data-trigger='hover focus'>\n<span>MinuteEarth</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-circle-info channel-tooltip-icon' id='channel-tooltip'></i>\n</div>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2016</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n<dt>Language</dt><dd>English</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Usage Permissions</dt><dd>Fine Print: Educational Use</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-materials-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-materials-heading'>Additional Materials</h2>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Transcript\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; 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