{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='How Many Languages Are There?' data-url='/boclips/videos/5fce6e233467b2740f9e2d51' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5fce6e233467b2740f9e2d51' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHow Many Languages Are There?\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"470201\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=470201\"\u003eTom Scott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThe answer is, of course, a bit more complicated than you might think. • Written with Molly Ruhl and Gretchen McCulloch. Gretchen's podcast has an episode all about this Gretchen's book BECAUSE INTERNET, all about the evolution of...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThe answer is, of course, a bit more complicated than you might think. • Written with Molly Ruhl and Gretchen McCulloch. Gretchen's podcast has an episode all about \u003ca href='https://lingthusiasm.com/post/154520059101/lingthusiasm-episode-1-speaking-a-single-language' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ethis\u003c/a\u003e Gretchen's book BECAUSE INTERNET, all about the evolution of internet language, is available: 🇺🇸 \u003ca href='https://amzn.to/30tLpjT' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eUS\u003c/a\u003e 🇨🇦 \u003ca href='https://amzn.to/2JsTYWH' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eCA\u003c/a\u003e 🇬🇧 \u003ca href='https://amzn.to/31K8eRD' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eUK\u003c/a\u003e (Those are affiliate links that give a commission to me or Gretchen, depending on country!) Graphics by William \u003ca href='https://wmad.co.uk' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eMarler\u003c/a\u003e Audio mix by Graham \u003ca href='https://haerther.net' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eHaerther\u003c/a\u003e REFERENCES: Eberhard, D.M., Simons, G.F., and Fennig, C.D. (eds.). 2020. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL \u003ca href='http://www.ethnologue.com.' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eInternational.\u003c/a\u003e François, A. (2014). Trees, waves and linkages: Models of language diversification. In Evans, B. \u0026 Bowern, C. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics. (pp. 161-189). London: Routledge Ltd - M.U.A. Heeringa, W., \u0026 Nerbonne, J. (2001). Dialect areas and dialect continua. Language Variation and Change, 13(3), 375-400. doi:10.1017/S0954394501133041 Burridge, J. (2017). Spatial evolution of human dialects. Physical Review. X, 7(3), 031008. Libermann, M. (2003). This is not middle earth. \u003ca href='http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/000214.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eLanguageLog.\u003c/a\u003e Labov, W. (1973). Sociolinguistic patterns (Conduct and communication, 4). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Laakso, J. (2018). Language borders and cultural encounters: A linguistic view on interdisciplinarity in the research of intercultural contacts. In Palander, M., Riionheimo, H., \u0026 Koivisto, V. On the border of language and dialect. (pp. 38-55) Studia Fennica Linguistica Lupyan, Gary, \u0026 Dale, Rick. (2016). Why Are There Different Languages? The Role of Adaptation in Linguistic Diversity. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(9), 649-660. Bybee, J. L. (2006). From Usage to Grammar: The Mind's Response to Repetition. Language (Baltimore), 82(4), 711-733. Bucholtz, M. \u0026 Hall, K. (2005) Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies. vol. 7 (4-2): 585-614. Bucholtz, M. (1999). “Why be normal?”: Language and identity practices in a community of nerd girls. Language in Society, 28(2), 203-223. Steels, L. (2011). Modeling the cultural evolution of language. Physics of Life Reviews, 8(4), 339-356. Honkola, T., Ruokolainen, K., Syrjänen, K., Leino, U. P., Tammi, I., Wahlberg, N., \u0026 Vesakoski, O. (2018). Evolution within a language: environmental differences contribute to divergence of dialect groups. BMC evolutionary biology, 18(1), \u003ca href='https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1238-6' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e132.\u003c/a\u003e Austin, P.K. \u0026 Sallabank, J. (2011). Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages. Cambridge University Press. New York Times / Associated Press (2017). 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