{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Why Do Some Animals Get Gigantic?' data-url='/boclips/videos/625f61f8e70de0414b36af71' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/625f61f8e70de0414b36af71' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nWhy Do Some Animals Get Gigantic?\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30358007\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358007\">MinuteEarth</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Get your first KiwiCo box free by going to Occasionally, internal or external factors change, allowing certain animals to become giant versions of themselves. Thanks also to our supporters on ___________________________________________...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Get your first KiwiCo box free by going <a href='http://www.kiwico.com/minuteearth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>to</a> Occasionally, internal or external factors change, allowing certain animals to become giant versions of themselves. Thanks also to our supporters <a href='https://www.patreon.com/MinuteEarth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>on</a> ___________________________________________ To learn more, start your googling with these keywords: Spiracles: External respiratory openings on insects Carboniferous Period: The time period from 359-299 million years ago when the Earth’s oxygen levels increased rapidly. Square-Cube Law: A mathematical principle that describes the relationship between area and volume. Buoyancy: An upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. Phytoplankton: Microscopic plants eaten by krill and other zooplankton. Baleen: A filter-feeding system inside the mouth of some whales. _________________________________________ Subscribe to MinuteEarth on <a href='http://goo.gl/EpIDGd' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>YouTube</a> Support us on <a href='https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Patreon</a> And visit our <a href='https://www.minuteearth.com/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>website</a> Say hello on <a href='http://goo.gl/FpAvo6' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Facebook</a> And <a href='http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Twitter</a> And download our videos on <a href='https://goo.gl/sfwS6n' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>itunes</a> ___________________________________________ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer: David Goldenberg (@dgoldenberg) Script Editor: Emily Elert (@eelert) Video Illustrator: Ever Salazar (@eversalazar) Video Director: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) Video Narrator: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Alex Reich, Peter Reich Music by: Nathaniel <a href='http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Schroeder</a> ___________________________________________ References: Kaiser, A., et al. (2007). Increase in tracheal investment with beetle size supports hypothesis of oxygen limitation on insect gigantism. 13198-13203. PNAS. Retrieved <a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1941816/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Sander, P. Christian, et al. (2011). Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs:the evolution of gigantism. Biological Reviews. 86(1): 117–155. Retrieved <a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045712/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Taylor, M and Weder, M. (2013). Why sauropods had long necks; and why giraffes have short necks. PeerJ 1:e36. Retrieved <a href='https://arxiv.org/pdf/1209.5439.pdf.' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Verberk, W. and Bilton, D. (2011). Can Oxygen Set Thermal Limits in an Insect and Drive Gigantism? PLOS One. 6(7): e22610. Retrieved <a href='http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022610' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Slater, G., Goldbogen, J., Pyenson, N. (2017). Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 284: 20170546. 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