{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Why Farming Is Broken (And Always Has Been)' data-url='/boclips/videos/625f61f9a64f7d49f1b3f0b6' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/625f61f9a64f7d49f1b3f0b6' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nWhy Farming Is Broken (And Always Has Been)\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30358007\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358007\">MinuteEarth</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Thanks to the Land Institute for sponsoring this video! To learn more about their work, visit To feed everyone in the future, we may need to disrupt 10,000 years of farming practices and turn agriculture into a closed system. Thanks also...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Thanks to the Land Institute for sponsoring this video! To learn more about their work, <a href='https://landinstitute.org/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>visit</a> To feed everyone in the future, we may need to disrupt 10,000 years of farming practices and turn agriculture into a closed system. Thanks also to our supporters <a href='https://www.patreon.com/MinuteEarth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>on</a> ___________________________________________ To learn more, start your googling with these keywords: Annual plant: living for a year or less, perpetuating itself by seed Perennial plant: living for several years Polyculture: the simultaneous cultivation or exploitation of several crops or kinds of animals Natural systems agriculture: cropping systems based on processes found in nature Agroforestry: land use management that combines the cultivation of trees/shrubs with crops/pasture to create more productive and sustainable land-use systems Alley cropping: planting agricultural crops between rows of trees or shrubs ___________________________________________ If you liked this week’s video, you might also like: Alley <a href='https://nac.unl.edu/documents/agroforestrynotes/an12ac01.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>cropping</a> <a href='http://www.fao.org/forestry/agroforestry/89997/en/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Agroforestry</a> _________________________________________ Subscribe to MinuteEarth on <a href='http://goo.gl/EpIDGd' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>YouTube</a> Support us on <a href='https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Patreon</a> And visit our <a href='https://www.minuteearth.com/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>website</a> Say hello on <a href='http://goo.gl/FpAvo6' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Facebook</a> And <a href='http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Twitter</a> And download our videos on <a href='https://goo.gl/sfwS6n' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>itunes</a> ___________________________________________ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer: Alex Reich (@alexhreich) Script Editor: Emily Elert (@eelert) Video Illustrator: Jesse Agar Video Director: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) Video Narrator: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Ever Salazar, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg Music by: Nathaniel <a href='http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Schroeder</a> ___________________________________________ References: Baker, B. 2017. Can Modern Agriculture Be Sustainable? Perennial polyculture holds promise. BioScience, 67(4), 325-<a href='https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix018' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>331.</a> Crews, T. E. 2016. Closing the Gap between Grasslands and Grain Agriculture. Kan. JL & Pub. Pol'y, 26, <a href='https://goo.gl/d7BGsb' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>274.</a> Dawson, C. J., & Hilton, J. 2011. Fertiliser availability in a resource-limited world: Production and recycling of nitrogen and phosphorus. Food Policy, 36, S14-<a href='https://goo.gl/8dMuP1' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>S22.</a> Famiglietti, J. S. 2014. The global groundwater crisis. Nature Climate Change, 4(11), 945-<a href='http://aquadoc.typepad.com/files/jfam_global_gw_crisis.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>948.</a> Kantar, M. B. et al. 2016. Perennial grain and oilseed crops. Annual review of plant biology, 67, 703-<a href='http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043015-112311' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>729.</a> Montgomery, D. R. (2007). Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(33), 13268-<a href='http://goo.gl/Si9E6g' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>13272.</a></span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"5.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=44656&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">12th - Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>3 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<dd></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2017</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player ie' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Why Farming Is Broken (And Always Has Been)\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><img class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Why Farming Is Broken (And Always Has Been)\" title=\"Why Farming Is Broken (And Always Has Been)\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" />\n<span aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'>\n<i class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'></i>\n</span>\n</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n"}