{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='How Humans Made Malaria So Deadly' data-url='/boclips/videos/625f6232f5b91a1fd90d7eea' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/625f6232f5b91a1fd90d7eea' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHow Humans Made Malaria So Deadly\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30358007\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358007\"\u003eMinuteEarth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThanks to for sponsoring this video! To learn more about the Against Malaria Foundation, visit or Thanks also to our supporters on ___________________________________________ FYI: We try to leave jargon out of our videos, but if you want...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThanks \u003ca href='http://www.givewell.org/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eto\u003c/a\u003e for sponsoring this video! To learn more about the Against Malaria Foundation, \u003ca href='http://www.givewell.org/AMF' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003evisit\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://www.againstmalaria.com.' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eor\u003c/a\u003e Thanks also to our supporters \u003ca href='https://www.patreon.com/MinuteEarth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eon\u003c/a\u003e ___________________________________________ FYI: We try to leave jargon out of our videos, but if you want to learn more about this topic, here are some keywords to get your googling started: Malaria - a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Parasite - an organism that benefits by living in/on a host organism and deriving nutrients at the host's expense. Host - an organism in/on which another organism lives. Protozoa - a group of single-celled microscopic animals (not bacteria or viruses) that includes the Plasmodium species. Plasmodium - a genus of parasitic protozoa, many of which cause malaria in their hosts. Four species regularly infect humans: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, \u0026 P. ovale. P. falciparum - the Plasmodium species that kills the most people, by causing malignant malaria, the most dangerous form of malaria. Anopheles gambiae - a ‘complex' of at least seven species of mosquitoes that are the main vectors of P. falciparum in sub-Saharan Africa. Species complex - a group of closely related species that look so similar that the boundaries between them are often unclear. Hunting and gathering - depending primarily on wild foods for subsistence Paleontology - the study of fossils and what fossils tell us about the past, about evolution, and about how humans fit into the world. ___________________________________________ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer: Alex Reich (@alexhreich) Script Editor: Emily Elert (@eelert) Video Illustrator: Qingyang Chen Video Director: Emily Elert (@eelert) Video Narrator: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Ever Salazar, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg Music by: Nathaniel \u003ca href='http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eSchroeder\u003c/a\u003e _________________________________________ Like our videos? Subscribe to MinuteEarth on \u003ca href='http://goo.gl/EpIDGd' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eYouTube\u003c/a\u003e Support us on \u003ca href='https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ePatreon\u003c/a\u003e Also, say hello on: \u003ca href='http://goo.gl/FpAvo6' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eFacebook\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eTwitter\u003c/a\u003e And find us on \u003ca href='https://goo.gl/sfwS6n' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eitunes\u003c/a\u003e ___________________________________________ If you liked this week’s video, we think you might also like: Amazing animation of seasonal temperature suitability for \u003ca href='https://goo.gl/63pYGt' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003emalaria\u003c/a\u003e Americapox CGPGrey \u003ca href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEYh5WACqEk' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003evideo\u003c/a\u003e The History of Malaria, an Ancient \u003ca href='http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eDisease\u003c/a\u003e ___________________________________________ References: Carter, R., \u0026 Mendis, K. N. (2002). Evolutionary and historical aspects of the burden of malaria. Clinical microbiology reviews, 15(4), 564-\u003ca href='http://cmr.asm.org/content/15/4/564.full' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e594.\u003c/a\u003e Gething, P. W., et al. (2011). A new world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2010. Malaria journal, 10(1), \u003ca href='http://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2875-10-378' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e1.\u003c/a\u003e Gething, P. W., et al. (2011). Modelling the global constraints of temperature on transmission of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax. Parasites \u0026 Vectors, 4(1), \u003ca href='http://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-3305-4-92' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e1.\u003c/a\u003e Hay, S. I., et al. (2004). The global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present, and future. The Lancet infectious diseases, 4(6), 327-\u003ca href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3145123/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e336.\u003c/a\u003e Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). (2016). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington. Retrieved \u003ca href='http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare.' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003efrom\u003c/a\u003e Liu, W., et al. (2010). Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas. Nature, 467(7314), 420-425. doi: 10.1038/nature09442 Malaria: Fact sheet (April 2016). Retrieved \u003ca href='http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003efrom\u003c/a\u003e Packard, R. M. (2007). The making of a tropical disease: a short history of malaria (pp. 1-66 ). Baltimore. Rich, S. M., et al. (2009). The origin of malignant malaria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(35), 14902-14907. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907740106 Shah, S. (2010). The Fever: how malaria has ruled humankind for 500,000 years (pp. 1-33). Macmillan. Sundararaman, S. A., et al. (2016). Genomes of cryptic chimpanzee Plasmodium species reveal key evolutionary events leading to human malaria. Nature communications, 7. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11078 Webb, J. L. (2009). Humanity's burden: a global history of malaria (pp. 1-91). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. World Health Organization. (2015). World malaria report 2015. World Health Organization. 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