{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Why Germany is hooked on Russian gas' data-url='/boclips/videos/6285469889a35f2044f42d68' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6285469889a35f2044f42d68' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nWhy Germany is hooked on Russian gas\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\">Curated Video</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>How Germany got stuck paying for Russia's war. Subscribe and turn on notifications 🔔 so you don't miss any videos Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the EU has sanctioned much of Russia’s economy, but Russia’s natural gas trade remains...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>How Germany got stuck paying for Russia's war. Subscribe and turn on notifications 🔔 so you don't miss any <a href='http://goo.gl/0bsAjO' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>videos</a> Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the EU has sanctioned much of Russia’s economy, but Russia’s natural gas trade remains untouched. The EU gets nearly a quarter of its energy from natural gas, and almost half of that comes from Russia, the world’s largest gas exporter. As the EU’s largest economy, Germany is Russia’s biggest customer, paying Russia’s state-owned gas company 200 million euros. So while Germany has even sent Ukraine weapons, in a historic shift of military policy, through its gas supply Germany is helping to pay for the war it’s trying to stop. It’s inherently hard to pivot away from piped gas. Unlike oil and coal, which can be rerouted, gas pipelines cost billions, take years to build, and physically connect producer and buyer directly, making them long-term commitments. That was the origin of Germany’s dependence on Russian gas, and over time it’s only deepened. Today, as the world tries to punish Russia through sanctions, that dependence is getting in the way. Sources for additional reading: Explore the world’s natural gas pipelines (and so much more!) with the Global Energy Monitor’s <a href='https://globalenergymonitor.org/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>map</a> Check out this explorer from IEA that showcases the world’s reliance on Russia’s fossil fuels. You can select natural gas in the dropdown menu to get that specific <a href='https://www.iea.org/reports/reliance-on-russian-fossil-fuels-data-explorer' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>data</a> This tracker from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air shows how much money Europe has spent on Russian fossil fuels since the war in Ukraine <a href='https://beyond-coal.eu/russian-fossil-fuel-tracker/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>began</a> This review of Power of Connection: Why the Russia-Europe gas trade is strangely untouched by politics by Thane Gustafson is a good summary of the strong link natural gas pipelines create between producers and <a href='https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03694-y' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>buyers</a> If you want to dive into German-Russian natural gas relations, check out this research paper by Aurelie <a href='https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2017RP13_wep_EtAl.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Bros</a> The 2009 gas dispute that became a warning for Europe is explained in detail <a href='https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/NG27-TheRussoUkrainianGasDisputeofJanuary2009AComprehensiveAssessment-JonathanSternSimonPiraniKatjaYafimava-2009.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>here</a> Here you can check out the EU’s sanctions on Russia since the war in Ukraine <a href='https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/banking-and-finance/international-relations/restrictive-measures-sanctions/sanctions-adopted-following-russias-military-aggression-against-ukraine_en' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>began</a> And, finally, we recommend these two books for anyone who wants to go even deeper into the topic: Red Gas: Russia and the origins of European energy dependence by Per Högselius: <a href='https://www.amazon.com/Red-Gas-Dependence-Macmillan-Transnational/dp/1137293713' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'></a> Russian Energy Chains: The remaking of technopolitics from Siberia to Ukraine to the European Union by Margarita <a href='https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2021-10-19/russian-energy-chains-remaking-technopolitics-siberia-ukraine' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Balmaceda</a> Make sure you never miss behind the scenes content in the Vox Video newsletter, sign up <a href='http://vox.com/video-newsletter' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>here</a> Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check <a href='http://www.vox.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>out</a> Support Vox's reporting with a one-time or recurring <a href='http://vox.com/contribute-now' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>contribution</a> Shop the Vox merch <a href='http://vox.com/store' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>store</a> Watch our full video <a href='http://goo.gl/IZONyE' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>catalog</a> Follow Vox on <a href='http://facebook.com/vox' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Facebook</a> Follow Vox on <a href='http://twitter.com/voxdotcom' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Twitter</a> Follow Vox on <a href='http://tiktok.com/@voxdotcom' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>TikTok</a></span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=43770&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">9th - 11th</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=of+mice+and+men+chapter+3&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=1216220\">All Subjects</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=of+mice+and+men+chapter+3&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<dd></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2022</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;keywords=of+mice+and+men+chapter+3&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player ie' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Why Germany is hooked on Russian gas\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><img class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Why Germany is hooked on Russian gas\" title=\"Why Germany is hooked on Russian gas\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" />\n<span aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'>\n<i class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'></i>\n</span>\n</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n"}