{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Samantha Barbas - Actual Malice: Civil Rights and Freedom of the Press in New York Times v Sullivan' data-url='/boclips/videos/680f20676d5dc63d4cef063f' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/680f20676d5dc63d4cef063f' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nSamantha Barbas - Actual Malice: Civil Rights and Freedom of the Press in New York Times v Sullivan\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30355450\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30355450\">Brainwaves Video Anthology</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Samantha Barbas, a professor of law at the University of Iowa, discusses her book Actual Malice: Civil Rights and Freedom of the Press in New York Times v. Sullivan. The book explores the landmark 1964 Supreme Court case, which arose...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Samantha Barbas, a professor of law at the University of Iowa, discusses her book Actual Malice: Civil Rights and Freedom of the Press in New York Times v. Sullivan. The book explores the landmark 1964 Supreme Court case, which arose from the civil rights movement and significantly shaped First Amendment law. The case began when Alabama official L.B. Sullivan sued The New York Times for defamation after it published an ad supporting civil rights activism. Although the claims were baseless, strict libel laws of the time allowed Sullivan to win a large verdict, threatening the press and civil rights reporting. The Supreme Court ultimately reversed the decision, establishing the \"actual malice\" standard. This meant that public officials suing for defamation must prove that false statements were made knowingly or with reckless disregard for the truth. Justice Brennan’s opinion emphasized the First Amendment’s role in protecting robust, uninhibited debate about public officials—a cornerstone of democracy. This decision became foundational for modern free speech and press protections.</span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=89421940&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Length</dt>\n<dd>10:38</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=draft&amp;page=22&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\">Social Studies &amp; History</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>3 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=draft&amp;page=22&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<div class='preview-source' data-animation='true' data-boundary='.rp-info' data-container='.rp-resource-details' data-html='false' data-title='The Brainwaves video anthology is produced and filmed by Bob Greenberg. Here you will meet the thinkers, dreamers and innovators; some of the brightest minds in education' data-trigger='hover focus'>\n<span>Brainwaves Video Anthology</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-circle-info channel-tooltip-icon' id='channel-tooltip'></i>\n</div>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2025</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n<dt>Language</dt><dd>English</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;keywords=draft&amp;page=22&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Usage Permissions</dt><dd>Fine Print: Educational Use</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-materials-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-materials-heading'>Additional Materials</h2>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Transcript\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"/subscription/new\">Video Transcript</a>\n</div>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Preview\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"/subscription/new\">Video Preview</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'>Concepts</h2>\n<div class='clearfix'>\n<div class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator680f20676d5dc63d4cef063f' data-type='concepts'>education, schools, civil rights, libel, laws, governments, newspapers, freedom</div>\n<div class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator680f20676d5dc63d4cef063f'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'>\n<span>Show More</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'></i>\n</button>\n<button aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'>\n<span>Show Less</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'></i>\n</button>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'>Additional Tags</h2>\n<div class='clearfix'>\n<div class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator680f20676d5dc63d4cef063f' data-type='keyterms'>school leadership, teaching, learning, brainwaves, bob greenberg, law, public official, libel law, southern officials, lb sullivan, actual malice, libel cases, supreme court, warren court, 1st amendment, amendment jurisprudence, justice brennan, york times, strike back, court, amendment, times, back, press, wanted, published, made, important, modern, book</div>\n<div class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator680f20676d5dc63d4cef063f'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'>\n<span>Show More</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'></i>\n</button>\n<button aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'>\n<span>Show Less</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'></i>\n</button>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='classroom-considerations-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='classroom-considerations-heading'>Classroom Considerations</h2>\n<div class='classroom-considerations'><div class='fai fa-solid fa-bell'></div>Video is ad-free</div> \n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player ie' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; 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