{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='2018 Review: A vintage year in Mars exploration' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878c1b1efa60ff713f2361c' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878c1b1efa60ff713f2361c' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\n2018 Review: A vintage year in Mars exploration\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eIt has been an extraordinary year in Mars exploration, with new results and new spacecraft changing our view of the red planet.  The highlight for many was the touchdown of  NASA's InSight  probe, the first ever mission to study the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eIt has been an extraordinary year in Mars exploration, with new results and new spacecraft changing our view of the red planet.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe highlight for many was the touchdown of  NASA's InSight  probe, the first ever mission to study the interior of another planet.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e​The landing sequence - famously difficult, and nicknamed the 'seven minutes of terror' - went perfectly, and there was a huge cheering crowd for the cameras at JPL in California.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eInSight may wear an American flag, but it carries European instruments, including a  Franco-British seismometer  which is being carefully set up on the planet's surface, and a  German heat probe  which will hammer itself several metres beneath the surface.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eOne of scientists eager to use InSight data, Lu Pan from the  University of Lyon , in France, told Euronews: \"It's the first time that we actually specifically aim to study the interior. Because with others, like Pathfinder and MSL we were there to study the environment of Mars, to see if there is water, if there is ice, to see how the climate changed through the four billion years. But this mission is different, we're going to actually put a seismometer on the surface of Mars.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eMars does have a reputation for surprising scientists, and in 2018 it did so when a  global dust storm covered the planet .  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eFine powder on the surface was stirred up, and the view from the Curiosity rover darkened in a matter of days from a light yellow-ish sky to a menacing orange. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eFor the scientists it was a once-in-a-lifetime chance, according to ExoMars TGO scientist Ann Carine Vandaele, from the  Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy :  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"We had the time to take some measurements before the storm, so some reference measures, and then we were able to see the entire evolution of it from a regional storm to a global storm, and now obviously to see the storm dissipate.\" \u003cbr/\u003e​ Another surprise came when Italian researchers used  ESA's MarsExpress spacecraft to identify what appears to be a 20-kilometer wide liquid water lake under the Martian south pole .  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e​Probes have found signs that there is water beneath the Martian surface in the form of ice in many places, including towards the equator.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"This is important,\" says Håkan Svedhem,  ExoMars TGO  Project Scientist at ESA. \"Liquid water has always been seen as a pre-requisite for life. It doesn't necessarily mean that we have it there, but it is one ingredient that we would need to have life.\" ​ \u003cbr/\u003eThe search for life on Mars is happening in earnest.  The joint European and Russian ExoMars rover is being built by Airbus in the UK now and will fly there in 2020 . It is the first rover to ever head to the red planet with the direct intention of searching for life now, or in the past. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e With six spacecraft and two active probes already at Mars, we're learning a lot, says Nicolas Thomas, Professor of Experimental Physics at the  University of Bern  in Switzerland.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our view of Mars has changed in the past 20 years. It's a much more dynamic planet than we imagined maybe 20 years ago. And that's due to the fact that we now have very high resolution observations where you can see that there are changes occurring.\"  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e​Perhaps humans will be able to witness those changes a decade from now, as private space firm  Space X  yet again reiterated in 2018 that it intends to send people to the red planet before 2030.\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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