{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Portugal\u0026#39;s Carnation Revolution through the eyes of a coup leader' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878d2d5efa60ff713f23b70' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878d2d5efa60ff713f23b70' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPortugal\u0026#39;s Carnation Revolution through the eyes of a coup leader\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eIt was one of the most important days in Portugal's recent history.   April 25, 1974, the day of the Carnation Revolution, when four decades of authoritarian rule would abruptly end. The coup had been a work in progress for several...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eIt was one of the most important days in Portugal's recent history.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eApril 25, 1974, the day of the Carnation Revolution, when four decades of authoritarian rule would abruptly end. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe coup had been a work in progress for several months, led by a group of military officers who opposed the Estado Novo (New State) fascist regime led by dictator Marcello Caetano. They became known as The April Captains, and their group the Armed Forces Movement. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eVasco Lourenço was one of them. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHe told Euronews how the team decided to take action during a meeting in Cascais, a city west of Lisbon, on March 5 — a little more than a month before the operation. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“Our first decision of that meeting was to take action. That was the day we decided the military coup was the way to go,” says 76-year-old Lourenço. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“Our second decision was to make sure the military coup would be preceded by a political project. So we immediately named a commission to write a political program. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“Our third decision was to choose two Generals who would lead. After taking action, we needed two people to take leadership, so we chose General Costa Gomes and General Spínola.” \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eMuch of the planning took place overseas across Portugal’s African colonies: Angola, Guinea Bissau and Mozambique. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eBut somehow the regime sensed something was underway. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eA few weeks before the coup, Vasco Lourenço and other military officers were sent far from the Portugese capital to the Azores, an archipelago in the mid-Atlantic Ocean. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe April Captains were forced to make changes: They replaced Lourenço as the leading coordinator. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHe had no choice but to follow the coup through a radio, during what they called \"Operation Historical Turning Point\". \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“In truth, I experienced some of the most desperate moments of my life at that time,” says Lourenço. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“I would walk three steps back and forth. Some steps here, some steps there, and all I could ask myself was ‘Did we make it? Did we make it?’ \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“And suddenly the music on the radio stops and I can hear that soon-to-become-famous message that started with ‘This is the Movement of Armed Forces speaking’. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“I jump, I burst with joy because I believe we made it and I scream: ‘We won, we won’.” \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSix hours after it began, Caetano resigned and thousands of people flooded the streets in support. Jubilant flower vendors handed out carnations and insurgents inserted them in the barrels of their guns. The revolution was complete. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAnother year of political turmoil would follow before the first free election is held and true democratic reforms introduced, but the bloodless coup remains an immense source of pride for the country and for the April Captains. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“I sometimes refer to something that a poet, I don't know who, once said,” says Lourenço. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"To feel accomplished, a man must do three things throughout his life: write a book, make a child and plant a tree. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“And I usually say I've done all those three things, but I feel more accomplished than that, because, apart from those things I also took part in the events of April 25th of 1974.”\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=91044872\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1:35\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=255\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=256\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=257\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\"\u003eSocial Studies \u0026amp; 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