Bedtime History
The Red Sea: Brief History and Facts
What makes the Red Sea so important in history and science? In this video, we dive into the story of the Red Sea—from ancient trade routes and biblical connections to its unique geography and marine life. Learn how it played a major role...
Bedtime History
Christopher Columbus for Kids
Learn the story of Christopher Columbus, the explorer who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. In this easy-to-understand video, you'll find out why Columbus wanted to sail west, what he was looking for, and what he found instead....
Bedtime History
The Iron Age Explained
In this episode, we enter the Iron Age, a time when people discovered how to make strong tools and weapons from iron. This powerful metal helped build stronger armies, better farming tools, and new kinds of homes. We’ll explore how...
Bedtime History
The Crusades Explained | The Middle Ages
Discover the history of the Crusades, a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims that took place between the 11th and 13th centuries. This video explains why the Crusades began, who the key figures were, and what happened...
Bedtime History
Ottoman Empire for Beginners
Travel across lands and centuries to explore the story of the Ottoman Empire, one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in history. Starting from a small kingdom in Turkey, the Ottomans grew into a powerful force that stretched...
Curated Video
Genghis Khan: Warrior King of Legend | Mongolia & Asia
Meet Genghis Khan, the leader who built the largest land empire the world has ever seen! In this episode, we’ll learn how he united the Mongol tribes and led his army across Asia, conquering lands and changing history. He was a fierce...
Curated Video
Charlemagne: King of the Franks
Travel back to medieval Europe and meet Charlemagne, the king who built one of the largest empires since ancient Rome. Charlemagne worked to unite many different peoples and helped spread learning, art, and new ideas across Europe....
Curated Video
History of Medieval Castles for Kids | Middle Ages
Step inside the world of castles! In this episode, we’ll explore why castles were built, how they protected people, and what life was like inside the high stone walls. You’ll learn about moats, drawbridges, towers, and secret...
Curated Video
Greenland: Brief Facts
What is Greenland, and why is it called that if it’s mostly covered in ice? In this video, we explore the basics of Greenland—its location, history, geography, and why it matters today. Learn about the world’s largest island, how it was...
Bedtime History
Who were The Celts?
Who were the Celts? In this episode, we travel back to ancient Europe to learn about the Celtic people, known for their bold warriors, skilled metalwork, and deep connection to nature. We’ll explore their daily life, beliefs, and famous...
Brainwaves Video Anthology
H.W. Brands - America First: Roosevelt vs Lindbergh in the Shadow of War
H.W. Brands shares that the teacher who had the most influence on his career was his ninth-grade history teacher, Joe DeJardin. Though he didn’t realize it at the time, DeJardin's radical experiment deeply shaped his path. He split the...
Brainwaves Video Anthology
Agustina Paglayan - Raised to Obey: The Rise and Spread of Mass Education
Agustina Paglayan is a political science professor at the University of California, San Diego, specializing in the intersection of politics and education policy. She is the author of Raised to Obey: The Rise and Spread of Mass Education...
Brainwaves Video Anthology
Debórah Dwork - Saints & Liars: The Stories of Americans Who Saved Refugees from the Nazis
Debórah Dwork is the director of the Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide, and Crimes Against Humanity at The Graduate Center, CUNY, and an author. Her latest book, Saints and Liars, explores the stories of Americans who...
Curated Video
How Beautiful Was Empress Sisi of Austria? Portrait Analysis & Facial Re-creations
Empress Sisi of Austria, renowned for her beauty, became a European celebrity and fashion icon. However, her fame brought immense pressure to maintain her youthful appearance. Standing at 5'8" with an exceptionally slim figure, she...
Professor Dave Explains
Paleoarcheology
Archeology is the study of human remains, but some archeologists choose to study the era just before humans came about, in order to examine the material remains of hominins other than Homo sapiens. This field is called paleoarcheology,...
Makematic
Explorers: Coming to North America
An explorer is someone who travels to places they have not been to before, to learn about them. In this video, meet the explorers who came to the place we now call the United States.
Makematic
Continents
Take a trip around Earth’s seven continents and discover what makes them unique, from Asia's towering Mount Everest to the native wildlife of Australia to the frozen expanse of Antarctica.
Makematic
Europe and North America: 1620-1763
The period from 1620 to 1763 was a pivotal era that defined the relationship between Europe and North America. In this timeline video, learn how events in Europe influenced the colonization of North America and eventually solidified...
Makematic
Spanish Exploration in North America
Spanish Conquistadors, from Columbus to Cortés, reshaped the Americas, immensely impacting Indigenous communities and laying the groundwork for today's nations.
Makematic
Oceans
Discover Earth's five oceans – from the vast Pacific to the icy Southern Ocean – uncovering unique features, marine life, and geographic features like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Makematic
Spatial Understanding and Perspective
Spatial understanding is our ability to know we you are in relation to other places. Someone’s own spatial understanding is called their perspective. These skills help us navigate the world around us.
Makematic
Geography of the 13 Colonies
The European colonization of North America was largely influenced by geography. In the New England, Middle and Southern Colonies, the land and conditions varied. So how did settlers take advantage of their environments to establish the...
Makematic
Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange, a vast system of international trade, changed global commerce forever. Named after famous explorer Christopher Columbus, it reshaped diets, economies, and societies across continents.
Makematic
French and Dutch Exploration in North America
European explorers like Columbus, Cartier, and Hudson claimed territories in the Americas for Spain, France, and the Netherlands, leading to European expansion at the expense of indigenous communities.