Crash Course
Carbon... SO SIMPLE: Crash Course Biology
And thus begins the most revolutionary biology course in history. Come and learn about covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds. What about electron orbitals, the octet rule, and what does it all have to do with a mad man named Gilbert Lewis?...
Crash Course
Medicinal Chemistry and Penicillin Total Synthesis: Crash Course Organic Chemistry
These days, we don't have to worry too much about meeting an early demise from ulcers, breaks in the stomach lining that could be fatal back in the early 1900s. This is because we have medicines to treat them, like proton pump...
Crash Course
Biological Polymers: Crash Course Organic Chemistry
You might think a self regulating factory sounds pretty unbelievable, but that’s pretty much exactly how our bodies work! Our bodies are full of regulatory mechanisms that keep all the organic molecules we need to live in balance. In...
TED-Ed
TED-ED: How atoms bond - George Zaidan and Charles Morton
Atoms can (and do) bond constantly; it's how they form molecules. Sometimes, in an atomic tug-of-war, one atom pulls electrons from another, forming an ionic bond. Atoms can also play nicely and share electrons in a covalent bond. From...
Crash Course
Conjugation & UV-Vis Spectroscopy: Crash Course Organic Chemistry
Carrots get their orange-y color from, you guessed it, an organic chemical. This chemical, called beta carotene, gets its pigment from its conjugated electron system. We’ve talked some already about conjugation, but in this episode of...
SciShow
The Sweetest Rocks in Space
Sugars aren’t just for munching and crunching, they also make up our genetic code! So what does it mean to find sugars INSIDE meteorites?
SciShow
Why Do Atoms Bond?
SciShow explains what makes atoms bond (and what makes them sometimes seem promiscuous).
Bozeman Science
Nucleic Acids
Paul Andersen explains the importance and structure of nucleic acids. He begins with an introduction to DNA and RNA. He then describes the important parts of a nucleotide and shows how they are connected through covalent and hydrogen...
Crash Course
Bonding Models and Lewis Structures: Crash Course Chemistry
Models are great, except they're also usually inaccurate. In this episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank discusses why we need models in the world and how we can learn from them... even when they're almost completely wrong. Plus, Lewis...
Bozeman Science
Proteins
Paul Andersen explains the structure and importance of proteins. He describes how proteins are created from amino acids connected by dehydration synthesis. He shows the importance of chemical properties in the R-groups of individual...
Crash Course
Water - Liquid Awesome: Crash Course Biology
Hank teaches us why water is one of the most fascinating and important substances in the universe.
Bozeman Science
Water and Life
Paul Andersen begins with a brief description of NASA discoveries related to Mars, Mercury and water. He then explains why water is required for life. He finally uses a simulation to show you why water acts as a wonderful solvent and...
Bozeman Science
Covalent Bonding
In this video Paul Andersen explains how covalent bonds form between atoms that are sharing electrons. Atoms that have the same electronegativity create nonpolar covalent bonds. The bond energy and bond length can be determined by...
Curated Video
Types of Mutagens: Phycial, Chemical & Biological
Mutagenesis is the process of inducing mutations using physical, chemical, or biological mutagens, though mutations can also occur spontaneously during DNA replication. Physical mutagens include ionizing radiation (X-rays, gamma rays)...
Curated Video
Why do covalent compounds share electrons?
A covalent compound forms when electrons are shared and this will happen when you have 2 nonmetals, or 2 anions, bonding together. The reason these elements share their electrons is because they have a small difference in...
Curated Video
Molecules, compounds and types of chemical bonds
What is the difference between a molecule and a compound? What are the main types of chemical bonds? In this video, we will be answering those questions and more.
Curated Video
Covalent Bonds: Sharing Electrons for Stability
Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons to complete their valence shells, creating strong and directional interactions.
Curated Video
Fajan’s Rules: Predicting Ionic vs. Covalent Bonds
Fajan's rules explain how factors like ion size, charge, and polarizability determine whether a bond will be predominantly ionic or covalent
Curated Video
The Nature of Chemical Bonds: How Electronegativity Shapes Them
Electronegativity differences between atoms determine the type of bond: ionic bonds form when the difference is large, while covalent bonds form with similar electronegativity.
Science ABC
Why Does Water Evaporate at Room Temperature?
Water evaporates at room temperature because the molecules at the top of the liquid have less intermolecular attraction than those within the bulk. When the top layer is exposed to sunlight, some molecules gain enough kinetic energy to...
Curated Video
Covalent bond
A strong chemical bond formed when atoms share pairs of electrons, forming molecules. A Twig Science Glossary Film. Key scientific terms defined in just 60 seconds using stunning images and concise textual definitions. Twig Science...
Curated Video
Van der Waals Force
A type of intermolecular force that causes attraction between molecules. A Twig Science Glossary Film. Key scientific terms defined in just 60 seconds using stunning images and concise textual definitions. Twig Science Glossary Films...
Curated Video
Factpack: Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
Definitions and examples of three distinct chemical classifications: elements, compounds and mixtures. Chemistry - Atoms And Bonding - Learning Points. A Twig FactPack Film. Open a discussion on what has been already learnt in a topic,...