Handout
PBS

Cleisthenes, the Athenian Reformer

For Students 9th - 10th
The life of Cleisthenes, the Athenian statesman who helped reform and revitalize the political system of Athens is profiled in this article.
Handout
Other

Aristocrats and the Coming of Athenian Democracy

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource presents a lengthy, detailed examination of the history of democracy and its beginnings in Athens.
Lesson Plan
Yale University

Yale New Haven Teachers Institute: Athenian Court and American Court System

For Teachers 9th - 10th
A curriculum unit that examines Solon's reforms to the laws of Athens, the American court system, and then has students compare the two court systems.
Handout
PBS

Pbs: Pisistratus the Tyrant

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a description of the positive gains made by Athens during the rule of Pisistratus, including the increase in production of olive and the first Panathenaic games.
Handout
California State University

California State University: The Ephors of Sparta

For Students 9th - 10th
A list of citizens who served as Ephors in the government of ancient Sparta is provided in this chart. Contains the time they served as well.
Handout
California State University

John Paul Adams: Solon of Athens

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from John Paul Adams collects the writings of a variety of ancient historians concerning Solon, one of the first democratic reformers of Athens. Also includes links to other sites with information about this leader.
Handout
PBS

Pbs: How Pisistratus Took Power

For Students 9th - 10th
Information about the rise to power of Pisistratus, an early Greek tyrant.