Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: A Time Line of Mathematicians

For Students 9th - 10th
From the Greek Period to the 20th Century, the University of St. Andrews provide a time line of famous mathematicians. Time periods are separated into individual time lines.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Mathematicians Alive on a Given Date

For Students 9th - 10th
Use this tool from the University of St. Andrews to find famous mathematicians alive on given dates. Just enter the year you are interested in, and you will receive a list of mathematicians and related information about the mathematician...
Website
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Mac Tutor History of Mathematics Archive

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of St. Andrews, Scotland, presents hundreds of biographies of famous mathematicians, histories of math in various cultures, and interesting facts on the development of important math concepts. This is a huge reference....
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Dirichlet's personal life and on his mathematical findings, mainly in calculus and number theory.
Website
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

The Math Forum: Famous Problems in the History of Mathematics

For Students 9th - 10th
On this site, there are several math problems to explore and solve. Look through some solutions by famous mathematicians and expand your thinking about some interesting math concepts. Teachers of elementary grades may want to use this...
Handout
Science Struck

Science Struck: Father of Calculus Newton or Leibniz?

For Students 9th - 10th
Discusses the continuing debate over who was the founder of calculus, Sir Isaac Newton or Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.
Unit Plan
TED Talks

Ted: Ted Ed: A Brief History of Banned Numbers

For Students 9th - 10th
Alessandra King details the history behind illegal numbers.
Unit Plan
TED Talks

Ted: Ted Ed: Where Do Math Symbols Come From?

For Students 9th - 10th
John David Walters shares the origins of mathematical symbols and illuminates why they're still so important in the field today.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Rafael Bombelli

For Students 9th - 10th
Bombelli's contributions to mathematics were mainly in algebra. He was the first to figure the multiplication of negative integers.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Nicomachus of Gerasa

For Students 9th - 10th
Many people have used a multiplication table, but most are oblivious that Nicomachus made the first multiplication table in Greek text.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Liu Hui

For Students 9th - 10th
Today's mathematical proof is based on work by Hui. Read more on Hui's mathematical contributions.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Johann Muller Regiomontanus

For Students 9th - 10th
His work in geometry and trigonometry gave definition to many common terms that we know today.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Hypsicles of Alexandria

For Students 9th - 10th
This mathematician is remembered for his work on regular polyhedra. You can find more about the works of Hypsicles and other mathematicians at this site.
Website
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Full Chronological Mathematicians Index

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of St. Andrews has information on any mathematician you can think of and who may be found through a chronological index approach or alphabetically.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Al Karaji

For Students 9th - 10th
This mathematician contributed to many areas of mathematics, but most importantly he developed the formula to multiply exponents.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Albert Girard

For Students 9th - 10th
In trigonometry today, we use the abbreviations sin, cosine and tan. Girard was the first mathematician to use these abbreviations in his work.
Activity
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: A History of Pi

For Students 9th - 10th
From a historical view, the authors give a very descriptive timeline of pi.
Lesson Plan
Rice University

Rice University: Cynthia Lanius: History of Geometry

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Different cultures' contributions to Geometry are discussed.
Activity
New York University

Institute for the Study of the Ancient World: Before Pythagoras

For Students 9th - 10th
Exhibition of cuneiform tablets dating from 1900 B.C. demonstrates the mathematical knowledge of the ancient Mesopotamians.
Activity
Other

Frieze Patterns: Mathematics and the Liberal Arts

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Provides a listing of books that are useful in research on this topic.
Handout
Help Algebra

Help algebra.com: Highlights in Algebra History

For Students 9th - 10th
The progression of algebra history is covered in areas including Egyptian algebra, Babylonian algebra, Arabic algebra, to name a few.
Handout
Free Math Help

Free Math Help: Origins of Math

For Students 9th - 10th
The lesson examines the origins of mathematics. Strings of symbols, the mathematicians of Ancient Greece, Arabian scholars, and the Renaissance are discussed.
Unit Plan
Ministry of Education and Employment of Spain

Red Escolar: Sopa De Letras

For Students 9th - 10th
In Spanish. Familiarize yourself with 25 famous women mathematicians.
Handout
Vernet -Virtual Education Resources Network

Salon Hogar: Matematicos

For Students 9th - 10th
Here you will find a brief biography of over 50 famous mathematicians.