Website
PBS

Wnet: Thirteen: Frontier Life: "The Little Old Shanty on the Claim"

For Students 9th - 10th
An essay provided as part of the PBS series, Frontier House, describes the housing options of pioneers on the prairies in eastern Montana.
Graphic
Other

Conner Prairie Interactive History Park: Agriculture Implements

For Students 9th - 10th
Photos and brief descriptions of farm tools used in farming the plains in the 19th century.
Website
Other

Mnhs: Bonanza Farms

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief description of the development of bonanza farms, which grew wheat in the Red River Valley. Hyperlinks to photographs of people working on these farms.
Website
Other

Glidden Homestead: Barbed Wire: The Saga

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the story of barbed wire, see a copy of the patent filed by Joseph F. Glidden, and find out why it was such an important invention for farmers.
Lesson Plan
US National Archives

Nara: Teaching With Documents: Glidden's Patent Application for Barbed Wire

For Teachers 9th - 10th
This article from the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), describes how barbed wire was important for ranchers in the West in the 1800s and how Joseph Glidden improved the original patent for barbed wire.
Handout
Other

Digital Revolution: Homestead National Monument of America

For Students 9th - 10th
This information about the Homestead Act and homesteaders has been garnered from the National Park Service. Use the links at the bottom to find out about the history of the Act, the lives of the homesteaders, and what a tall grass...
Article
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Us History: 1865 1898: Westward Expansion: Economic Development

For Students 9th - 10th
In the late nineteenth century, the West developed into a modern agricultural machine- at the expense of farmers.
Website
PBS

Wnet: Thirteen: Frontier Life: Recreation and Leisure Time on the Frontier

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about how the homesteaders on the American frontier added a little levity to their otherwise harsh frontier life, and in particular how women, how spent much time at home, worked to add variety to their lives. From a companion essay...
Handout
PBS

Pbs the West: Exodusters

For Students 9th - 10th
Contains a description of the Exodusters and their impact on the American West through their immigration.
eBook
Other

Kansas Collection Books: Emigrant Life in Kansas

For Students 9th - 10th
This site is a textual copy of a book written by an Englishman, Percy G. Ebbutt entitled Emigrant Life in Kansas, published in 1886. The book focuses on a young man's experiences on the prairie in Kansas. Written for an English audience.
Website
Kansas Historical Society

Kansas Historical Society: Kansapedia: Barbed Wire

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides information on the various types of barbed wire and its uses. Includes photographs of several varieties of barbed wire.
Website
Curated OER

National Park Service: Nicodemus National Historic Site

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the National Park Service provides the history of Nidodemus, Kansas, first western town planned by and for African-Americans. Settled by exodusters, the town served as a symbol as a land of opportunity for blacks escaping...
Handout
Wikimedia

Wikipedia: Barn Raising

For Students 9th - 10th
Article discusses barn raising in relation to the preparation that went into it before work began, its importance within a community, and the social pressure to participate.
Article
Siteseen

Siteseen: American Historama: Sharecropping

For Students 9th - 10th
Features numerous facts about the history and events of sharecropping, a system of working land owned by others for a share of the yield.
Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Machines Help Farmers

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the advances made in agriculture during the last part of the 19th century which allowed for the increase in production of farm products.
Unit Plan
Nebraska Studies

Nebraska Studies: Homestead Act: Searching for Water: Windmills

For Students 9th - 10th
A description of how watermills work and how they were used on the Great Plains.
Primary
PBS

Pbs: Archives of the West: Photo: Exodusters Wait for Steamer

For Students 9th - 10th
Photo of exodusters waiting for a steamboat to take them to the west in late 1870s.