Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Jim Crow Laws

9th - 10th
Jim Crow laws mainly targeted African Americans and took the form of poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Fifteenth Amendment: Threats and Violence

9th - 10th
Even though African Americans were given the right to vote after the Civil War, most experienced barriers to voting and did not exercise this right until the civil rights movement one hundred years later.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Voting Rights: Violence Against Mexican Americans

9th - 10th
Despite being given the right to vote in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican Americans were the target of violence and racism, and were subject to tactics similar to African Americans, e.g., literacy tests, to prevent them from voting.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Fifteenth Amendment and Suffrage

9th - 10th
While the Fifteenth Amendment was meant to clear the way for disenfranchised groups to vote, most Southern and some other states put obstacles in place to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote.