Primary
US National Archives

Nara: Charters of Freedom: The First Constitution: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source document of the Articles of Confederation with explanatory text and photograph of the Assembly Room at the Pennsylvania State House
Primary
Other

Liberty Online: The Articles of Confederation (1781)

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the full text of the Articles of Confederation followed by the list of the signers of this important document.
Primary
Yale University

Avalon Project: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
A copy of the original Articles of Confederation presented by Yale Law School. Includes Thomas Jefferson's written discussion on the Articles of Confederation plus early drafts.
Lesson Plan
Ohio State University

Osu History Teaching Institute: Articles of Confederation vs. the u.s. Constitution

For Teachers 4th
Fourth graders will be introduced to the primary documents of the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution. They will figure out the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and compare them to the US Constitution. Students...
Unit Plan
Tom Richey

Tom Richey: The u.s. Constitution (1783 1789)

For Students 9th - 10th
A comprehensive unit of the colonies gaining their independence from and trying to create an effective constitution establishing a new government. Find lessons, videos, and primary sources.
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Quia

Quia: The Articles of Confederation and the Writing of the Constitution

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Take a quiz on the Articles of Confederation and the writing of the Constitution.
Activity
Thomson Reuters

Find Law: History of the Constitution

For Students 9th - 10th
This history of the American Constitution discusses how the Constitution served as a basis for inspiring and regulating laws made across the nation.
Unknown Type
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Us History: 1754 1800: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
A quick comprehension check over the articles of Confederation.
Activity
Constitutional Rights Foundation

Constitutional Rights Foundation: Centralized vs. Decentralized Rule: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Activity comparing the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution. Using a variety of articles, students research and create a chart with explanations and critical comparisons of the two governing documents.
Primary
University of Groningen

American History: Documents: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
At this site from the University of Groningen's page of "From Revolution to Reconstruction", you can read the Articles of Confederation, written in 1781. Authors listed with the states for which they were writing.
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: The United States Constitution

For Students 9th - 10th
See transcripts of the debates of the Federal Convention of 1787, the draft of the Constitution, or see the facsimiles of the original documents. Trace the progress of the Constitution using the historical documents themselves.
Website
US Government Publishing Office

Ben's Guide to u.s. Government: The Constitution

For Students 3rd - 8th
Ben's Guide is a fun way to present U.S. Government to students grades K-12. This site presents a brief history of the Constitution. Links to related sites are available.
Primary
This Nation

This nation.com: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides the full text of the Articles of Confederation.
Website
US Department of State

Office of the Historian: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
The Articles of Confederation were our first attempt at establishing a central government. It established the first Office of Foreign Affairs, but many weaknesses concerning foreign policy soon became apparent. Study how this first...
Website
US Government Publishing Office

Ben's Guide to u.s. Government: The Articles of Confederation, 1781

For Students 6th - 8th Standards
Gives a nice history of the Articles and also a summary of what they were and the problems that developed with their adoption. Includes links to the actual document.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Deficiencies of the Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source documents (letters) concerning the need for a central government written by Madison, Hamilton, Jay, and others.
PPT
Tom Richey

Tom richey.net: The Articles of Confederation: America's First Constitution [Ppt]

For Students 9th - 10th
Presents key ideas for examining the problems with the Articles of Confederation and why they were replaced with the Constitution.
Website
Digital History

Digital History: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
A good look at the government under the Articles of Confederation. See what powers the central government had, the powers of the state governments, and discover the problems that ensued.
Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: Articles of Confederation

For Students 5th - 8th
During the Revolutionary War, it was necessary to put together some sort of central government, primarily to raise and pay an army. Read about the rules finally passed by Congress in 1777, called the Articles of Confederation. See what...
Activity
Library of Congress

Loc: America's Story: Articles of Confederation Adopted Nov. 15, 1777

For Students 3rd - 5th
This informative and easy-to-read site contains information about how the United States formed its first government under the Articles of Confederation. From the Library of Congress
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Quia

Quia: The Articles of Confederation and the Constitutional Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
Take a quiz on the Articles of Confederation, Constitutional Convention, Northwest Ordinance and Shay's Rebellion.
Lesson Plan
Alabama Learning Exchange

Alex: Articles of Confederation

For Teachers 3rd - 5th
This lesson looks at the development of the constitutional government in the United States. Students use technology to explore history concepts.
Website
US Department of State

Office of the Historian: Constitutional Convention and Ratification

For Students 9th - 10th
Among the many weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was the inability of the government to conduct foreign policy in an effective manner. Find out how the Constitutional Convention addressed this issue by allowing the Executive...
Graphic
Other

The Architect of the Capitol: Roger Sherman

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource from the Architect of the Capitol is a government site that focuses on art and architecture in the U.S. Capitol. Features a picture of a marble statue of Sherman.

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