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Curated OER

Smithsonian: What Is Currency? Lessons From Hist. Africa

For Students 3rd - 8th
From the Smithsonian, this site offers lessons and resources on currency, its use (in the form of gold dust, salt, or metal objects) as an instrument of trade in historic Africa, and its requirements as an instrument of trade in the...
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Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Clip Art Etc: Fasces

For Students 9th - 10th
Rods bound in the form of a bundle, and containing an axe in the middle, the iron of which projected from them. These rods were carried by lictors before the superior magistrates at Rome, and are often represented on the reverse of...
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Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Clip Art Etc: Puteal

For Students 9th - 10th
Puteal, properly means the enclosure surrounding the opening of a well, to protect persons from falling into it. It was either round or square, and seems usually to have been of the height of three or four feet from the ground. It was...
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Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Clip Art Etc: As

For Students 9th - 10th
The unit of value in the Roman and old Italian coinages, was made of copper, or of the mixed metal called Aes. It was originally of the weight of a pound of twelve ounces whence it was called as libralis and aes grave. The oldest form of...
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Curated OER

Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Clip Art Etc: As

For Students 9th - 10th
The unit of value in the Roman and old Italian coinages, was made of copper, or of the mixed metal called Aes. It was originally of the weight of a pound of twelve ounces whence it was called as libralis and aes grave. The oldest form of...
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Curated OER

Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Clip Art Etc: Carpentum

For Students 9th - 10th
A cart; also a two-wheeled carriage enclosed, and with an arched or sloping cover overhead. The carpentum was used to convey the Roman matrons in the public festal processions; and, as this was a high distinction, the privilege of riding...
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Curated OER

Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Clip Art Etc: Gubernaculum

For Students 9th - 10th
A rudder. Before the invention of the rudder, which Pliny ascribes to Tiphys, the pilot of the ship Argo, vessels were both propelled and guided by oars alone. This circumstance may account for the form of the ancient rudder, as well as...