A Map of Europe in 1648. Map is color-coded to differentiate between the various countries and includes capital cities and major rivers.

A Map of Europe in 1885. Map is color-coded to differentiate between the various countries and includes major cities, railroads, and major rivers.

A pictorial map of Europe showing typical animals found in the various regions.

A physical map of Europe showing land elevations from below sea level, lowlands, elevations over 1,000 feet, and elevations over 4,000 feet. Plains, highlands, major rivers, and political divisions are shown.

A map of Europe on a simple conic projection showing straight meridians or lines of longitude, and concentric circular parallels or lines of latitude.

Six maps of Europe showing the average rainfall, the major climate zones, agricultural products (rye, corn, wheat, rice, and sugar beets), industrial products (iron, textile, and coal), ethnic groups, and religions.

A map of Europe in 1721 after the Treaty of Utrecht ending the War of the Spanish Succession, and the Treaty of Nystad ending the Great Northern War between Sweden and the Russians and Danes. The map shows the northern territories of...

A relief map of Europe showing major landforms and rivers.

A map of Europe in 1919, showing cities and railway routes.

Map of Europe showing borders and boundaries after World War I.

A map of Europe showing major mountain ranges, rivers, and other landforms.

Map of Europe in 1912 showing political boundaries, cities, waterways, and railways.

A geo-political map of Europe that shows country borders current to 1904, and major cities.

A colored outline map of Europe in 1815, after the Congress of Vienna. Territories are numbered and referenced on the map.

A colored outline map of Europe in 1796 just after the French Revolution and the Division of Poland. Territories are numbered and referenced on the map.

A map of Europe in 1882 showing the German Empire, The Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy, and the Turkish Empire, including major cities, rivers, and other landforms.

Physical map of Europe showing major landforms and waterways, including the Alps, the Apennines, the Urals, the Russian Heartland, the Pyrenees, the North Sea, Mediterranean, Black Sea, and the Volga, Danube, Rhine, and Seine Rivers.

Political map of Europe showing circa 1915 political boundaries, major cities (including cities with a population over one million), major rail lines, and rivers.

A color map of Europe after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which redrew the continent's political boundaries after the French Revolution, Napoleonic Wars, and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. This map is color-coded to show...

A map of Europe in 1792 during the French Revolution and the beginning of the Modern Era. This map is color-coded to distinguish between various countries throughout the continent, including Great Britain, France, United Netherlands,...

A colored outline map of Europe in 1810, when Napoleon was at the height of his power. The map shows the European countries that were controlled by France, allied with France, or independent of France. Territories are numbered and...

A map of Europe highlighting the German Confederacy created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the successor to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. The confederacy was made up of 39 states including portions of the Austrian...

A map of Europe subtitled "The Peace Hubertsburg" or Hubertusburg. The Treaty of Hubertusburg marked the end of the Seven Years' War, and this map shows country boundaries in 1763 under control of the House of Bourbon, the Spanish...

A map of Europe in 1880 after the establishment of the New German Empire. Shows the location of political borders as well as cities, waterways, and mountain ranges.