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Famous Scientists

Famous Scientists: Nicholas Culpeper

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn about Nicholas Culpeper's contributions to the medical field in this article about his life.
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Global Polio Eradication Initiative: History of Polio

For Students 9th - 10th
This timeline from Global Polio Eradication Initiative of pictures, descriptions, and events -- all of which describe the history of polio and its vaccine -- is organized into three large sections: "Endemic Polio 1580BC-1953," "Vaccine...
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Langer: Mplantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about Alois A. Langer, a member of "the medical team that invented the first automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator." Also, learn how this invention impacts the medical world.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: John Gibbon: Heart Lung Machine

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a very brief bio on Dr. John Gibbon, inventor of the heart-lung machine that he used to "complete the first open-heart operation." Learn about the invention's impact on the medical world.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Dean Kamen: Ambulatory Infusion Pump

For Students 9th - 10th
Here is information on Dean Kamen and his invention, the ambulatory infusion pump, or the AutoSyringe, that "free[s] patients from round-the-clock injections."
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Robert Ledley: Diagnostic X Ray System/cat Scan

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the inventor of the CAT Scan, Robert S. Ledley. This site includes a brief bio and information on the invention's impact on the medical world and patients.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: James J. Wynne: Far Ultraviolet Procedures

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about James J. Wynne, co-inventor of the laser technique used in LASIK eye surgery. This page includes a bio, an overview of the invention's impact on the medical world, and a portrait of Wynne.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: James Collip: Isolated, Purified Insulin

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn about one of the scientists responsible for inventing insulin for use by diabetics. Read a brief biography on James Collip, and follow links to inventors who worked with Collip, Charles Best and Frederick Banting.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Willem J. Kolff

For Students 9th - 10th
Read a brief bio on Willem J. Kolff, inventor of the artificial kidney dialysis machine, and learn the extent to which this invention is being used in the U.S.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Thomas Fogarty: Emolectomy Catheter

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn about Thomas Fogarty, inventor of the embolectomy catheter, a "device [that] allows a thin balloon to be inserted into a patient's artery and guided through an occlusion." Read about the invention's impact and the inventor's career.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Helen Free: Indicator for Detecting Glucose

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides information on the collaboration of Alfred and Helen Free and thier medical discoveries.
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Energy for Sustainable Development

Esd Bulgaria: Kids & Energy: Energy Pioneers: Gertrude Elion (1918 1999)

For Students 9th - 10th
A profile of Gertrude Belle Elion, an American biochemist and pharmacologist and a Nobel Prize winner. She struggled to find her place in the male-dominated scientific world, and went on to become the first woman to be inducted into the...
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Virginia Historical Society

Virginia Historical Society: Waging War: The Battlefront: The Deadliest Enemy?

For Students 9th - 10th
Discusses how bacteria and viruses killed many more Civil War soldiers than wounds from weaponry. Presents some of the medical instruments used by military doctors, and an artificial leg invented by the first amputee of the war, James E....
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Forrest M. Bird

For Students 3rd - 8th
This site has a short biographical sketch about the inventor of "The Bird," a respirator that helped to infants with respiratory problems.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Frederick Banting: Isolated, Purified Insulin

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about Frederick Banting and the work he did to help diabetics maintain their insulin levels. This site includes biographical informatin and links to pages on inventors Charles Best and James Collip.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Samuel Blum: Far Ultraviolet Procedures

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about Samuel Blum, inventor of the laser technique used in LASIK eye surgery. This page includes a bio and a brief explanation of how Blum discovered that lasers could be used in surgery.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Raymond v. Damadian: Mri

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about Raymond V. Damadian, inventor of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and learn how the MRI has impacted the field of medicine.
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: William D. Coolidge: Vacuum Tube (X Ray)

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a brief biography on William D. Coolidge, inventor of the X-ray tube, also known as the "Coolidge tube."
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: M. Stephen Heilman

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about Stephen Heilman, co-inventor of the automatic implantable defibrillator, "a device that detects and corrects heart arrhythmias in patients who would otherwise die from sudden cardiac death."
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National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: Ernest H. Volwiler: Pentothal/anesthesia

For Students 9th - 10th
Here is information on Pentothal, or general anesthesia, and its inventor, Ernest H. Volwiler.