Website
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Modernist Poetry

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Account of the rise of modernist Persian poetry and its influence on the imagist movement. Links to authors and works.
Handout
Other

1st Muse: Alexander in Mesopotamia

For Students 9th - 10th
A discussion from 1st Muse which details the battles and events which led to Alexander's conquest of the Persian Empire with illustrations and links to related material.
Website
Other

Allama Iqbal Poet Iqbal Academy

For Students 9th - 10th
Biographical information with sample poetry and prose of Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistan's official "national poet" and a key voice in the creation of Pakistan. Poetry samples are in Urdu or Persian, with an introduction, translation and notes...
Primary
Other

Nashville Public Library Digital Collection: Veterans History Project Collection

For Students 9th - 10th
A collection of oral history interviews and artifacts from veterans from Nashville, Tennessee and Davidson County, Tennessee. Most of the material and interviews come from World War II veterans, but a few are from later wars, including...
Article
Scholastic

Scholastic: New York Times Upfront: 1991: The War Before the War

For Students 9th - 10th
The Persian Gulf War, as seen in retrospect, set the stage for the second Iraq War. This article summarizes the brief war and also lists the "unfinished business" which led to further complications for the United States. December 13, 2010
Handout
World History Encyclopedia

World History Encyclopedia: Bactria

For Students 9th - 10th
Illustrated encyclopedia entry defines and explores the history of Bactria, a province of the Persian Empire.
Handout
Mb Soft

Believe: Zoroastrianism: General Information

For Students 9th - 10th
Article with general information about Zoroastrian philosophies, growth, and legacy of this religion which dates back to the Persian Empire.
Primary
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Woodrow Wilson Center: Digital Archive: Iran Iraq War

For Students 9th - 10th
Collection of Iraqi documents translated and made available by the Conflict Records Research Center about the 1980 to 1988 conflict also known as the First Persian Gulf War.
Handout
Then Again

Then Again: Web Chron: Battle of Salamis

For Students 9th - 10th
A good description of how the Greek ships defeated the Persians using Themistocles' strategy.
Handout
Countries and Their Cultures

Countries and Their Cultures: Qashqa'i

For Students 9th - 10th
The Qashqa'i are tribally organized, Turkic-speaking, nomadic pastoralists and agriculturists who live in southwestern Iran. They are Shia Muslims, unlike most of Iran's other minorities, who are either Sunni Muslims, Christians, Jews,...
Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Ancient History Sourcebook: Herodotus

For Students 9th - 10th
Excerpt from a commentary by Herodotus on the customs of the Persians.
Handout
Other

Encyclopedia of the Orient: Zoroastrianism

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn specifics about Zoroastrianism, the non-pantheistic religion of the Persian Empire.
Handout
Other

Iranologie: Medes, the First Iranian Kingdom

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the early history of the Persian empire. The Medes' consolidation power, the economy, and religion of the people are all discussed.
Article
Siteseen

Siteseen: American Historama: Gulf War

For Students 9th - 10th
Resource describes the Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 - 28 February 1991) against Iraq led by Saddam Hussein.
Graphic
Other

Visulistan: Mapping the Empires of History #Infographic

For Students 9th - 10th
This infographic maps the empires of history including the British Empire, the Mongol Empire, the Russian Empire, the Spanish Empire, the Umayyad Caliphate, the Portuguese Empire, the Achaemenid Empire (First Persian Empire), the Ottoman...
Graphic
Curated OER

Web Gallery of Art: The Persian Sibyl

For Students 11th - 12th
An image of "The Persian Sibyl", created by Michelangelo Buonarroti in 1511 (Fresco, 400 x 380 cm).
Website
Library of Congress

Loc: From the Home Front and the Front Lines

For Students 9th - 10th
This exhibition consists of original materials and oral histories drawn from the Veterans History Project collections at the Library of Congress. With an emphasis on World War I (1914-1918), World War II (1939-1945), the Korean War...
Unit Plan
University of Chicago

University of Chicago Library: Teaching the Middle East: Foreign Eyes

For Students 9th - 10th
Two related learning modules consider Western perspectives on the Middle East, beginning with the Persian invasions of Greece (fifth century BC) and moving forward into the present time. Useful background on the history of wartime and...
Online Course
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Mit: Open Course Ware: Language and Its Structure Ii: Syntax

For Students 9th - 10th
A complete undergraduate level online course from MIT, originally taught in 2004. This course and its materials are also available in Chinese and Persian.
Handout
Other

An Overview of Zoroastrianism

For Students 9th - 10th
Here is an overview of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion of the Persian Empire. Learn about the religion and its implementation.
Website
BBC

Bbc World Service: Learning English Grammar

For Students 9th - 10th
The Grammar and Vocabulary area of the BBC World Service site has a section on common grammar problems and a section on idioms and expressions. There are also links to pages that provide English language learning opportunities that...
PPT
US Army Center

U.s. Army Center of Military History: Gulf War Photographs

For Students 9th - 10th
A collection of photographs taken during the Gulf War by the XVIII Airborne Corps History Office. They are representative of the types of photographic products generated during combat and contingency operations as historical evidence by...
eBook
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Mit: Internet Classics Archive: Themistocles by Plutarch

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a translation of the biography of Themistocles, the famous Greek naval commander, by Plutarch, noted ancient historian.
Graphic
Library of Congress

Loc: From the Home Front and the Front Lines

For Students 9th - 10th
Exhibition consisting of original materials and oral histories drawn from the Veterans History Project collections.

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