Article
Siteseen

Siteseen: American Historama: The Scalawags

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn about the native Southerners who looked to gain financial and or political power during the Reconstruction Era.
Graphic
Curated OER

Museum of Reconstructions: Palm Columns

For Students 9th - 10th
View a reconstruction of a painted palm column commissioned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art for an exhibition about Egyptian art. An excellent visual representation that allows learners to examine the details of this characteristic...
Article
Siteseen

Siteseen: American Historama: Black Codes

For Students 9th - 10th
Southern states enacted laws known as Black Codes to restrict the freedom of ex-slaves in the South during the Reconstruction Era.
Website
The History Place

The History Place: Impeachment of Andrew Johnson

For Students 9th - 10th
A clear explanation of the events that led to the trial and impeachment of Andrew Johnson. Included are the articles of impeachment.
Handout
University of Missouri

Famous Trials: The Tenure of Office Act 1867

For Students 9th - 10th
A description of the Tenure of Office Act and why it caused problems for Andrew Johnson, leading to his impeachment. From part of a larger site filled with primary source information about Johnson's trial.
Handout
Other

Louisiana Secretary of State: p.b.s. Pinchback

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from Louisiana Secretary of State provides a quick factsheet of Pickney Benton Stewart Pinchback (1837-1921), followed by a brief biography (also available as an audio clip).
Primary
Curated OER

National Park Service: Andrew Johnson Historic Site: Fourteenth Amendment

For Students 9th - 10th
The complete text of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
Website
A&E Television

History.com: Compromise of 1877

For Students 9th - 10th
Article explaining what the Compromise of 1877 was, accompanied by a short video about the struggles of African-Americans after the Civil War.
Handout
Black Past

Black Past: Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback

For Students 9th - 10th
An interesting biography of P.B.S. Pinchback, first African American to be governor of any state. Read about his childhood, his life in politics, and his education to be a lawyer.
Primary
National Humanities Center

National Humanities Center: Toolbox Library: Freedom: Charles W. Chesnutt: African American Identity

For Students 9th - 10th
Short story that explores the cultural and linguistic resources that sustained African Americans in the first years of freedom. This resource focuses on Charles Chesnutt and the influence he achieved by writing about race for a white...
Article
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Origins of the Civil Rights Movement

For Students 9th - 10th
Overview of the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in post World War II America.
Handout
Other

Encyclopedia of Arkansas: Carpetbaggers and Scalawags

For Students 9th - 10th
An even-handed description of carpetbaggers and scalawags, particularly in regard to their beneficial activities in Arkansas.
Handout
PBS

New Perspectives on the West: Oliver Otis Howard

For Students 3rd - 5th
Use this site to learn about Oliver Otis Howard (1830-1909), the man who was devoted to seeing that freed slaves were given their own piece of land. Site by PBS.
Primary
New York Times

New York Times: On This Day: Electoral College Controversy 1876

For Students 9th - 10th
Thomas Nast's political cartoon from a Harper's Weekly 1877 edition plus a description of the dispute over the election of 1876.
Primary
Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Gilder Lehrman Institute: Post Civil War America

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login Required] "A variety of materials demonstrates the rise and fall of civil rights for African Americans during the latter half of the nineteenth century, including constitutional amendments, sharecropper...
Handout
Other

Celebrating Rights and Responsibilities: Story of the 15th Amendment in Maryland

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource houses an essay on the passing of the 15th Amendment in Maryland. The essay discusses the political motivations behind the passing and how this affected the black population of the state.
Handout
Black Past

Black Past: Historically Black Colleges and Universities of Atlanta

For Students 9th - 10th
This interesting encyclopedia article gives information about theblack universities that were founded in Atlanta after the Civil War. Later several joined together to make a consortium called the Atlanta University System.
Handout
Encyclopedia Britannica

Encyclopedia Britannica: Andrew Johnson

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from Britannica provides information on President Andrew Johnson.
Handout
Tennessee Historical Society

Tennessee Encyclopedia: Memphis Race Riot of 1866

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief article outlining reasons for the anger and frustration of many whites in the Memphis area after the Civil War which resulted in the Memphis Race Riot.
Handout
Other

Univ. Of Copenhagen: Centre for Ice and Climate: Preserved Fossil Dna in the Ice

For Students 9th - 10th
Discusses how fossil DNA data that is collected from ice cores is used by scientists to reconstruct the composition of past ecosystems and their biodiversity, as well as climates. There is a great deal of other information on the website...
Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Eugene O'neill

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, which is provided for in the "From Revolution to Reconstruction" section of the University of Groningen, gives a biography of O'Neill in terms of his works.
Graphic
Curated OER

Web Gallery of Art: Reconstruction of the Interior

For Students 11th - 12th
An image of "Reconstruction of the interior", created by Michelangelo Buonarroti during the 1480's (Frescoes).
Graphic
Curated OER

Web Gallery of Art: View of a Reconstructed Room

For Students 11th - 12th
An image of "View of a Reconstructed Room", created by Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo from 1759-97 (Frescoes).
Graphic
Curated OER

Web Gallery of Art: Famous Persons Cycle (Reconstruction)

For Students 11th - 12th
An image of "Famous Persons Cycle (reconstruction)", created by Andrea Del Castagno, c. 1450 (Fresco).

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