eBook
OpenStax

Open Stax: Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870 1900: Challenges

For Students 11th - 12th
Learn about some of the problems created by urbanization and some potential solutions to them.
Activity
TeachEngineering

Teach Engineering: The Stress That You Apply

For Teachers 3rd - 5th
Students learn about contact stress and its applications in engineering. They are introduced to the concept of heavy loads, such as buildings, elephants, people and traffic, and learn how those heavy loads apply contact stress. Through...
Website
Other

American Social History Pro:september 11 Digital Archive

For Students 9th - 10th
This archive from the American Social History Project uses multimedia and digital means to collect, preserve, and present the history of September 11. There are audio tapes, video, documents, and personal stories on this site. It is the...
Activity
TeachEngineering

Teach Engineering: Natural Frequency and Buildings

For Teachers 6th - 8th
Students learn about frequency and period, particularly natural frequency using springs. They learn that the natural frequency of a system depends on two things: the stiffness and mass of the system. Students see how the natural...
Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: The Underside of Urban Life

For Students 5th - 8th
Read about the plight of the urban poor in the rapidly growing cities. In addition to the modern skyscrapers, the cities also had tenement housing where the poor lived. Find a description of that housing and the problems this housing bred.
Lesson Plan
TeachEngineering

Teach Engineering: Pyramid Building: How to Use a Wedge

For Teachers 3rd - 5th
Students learn how simple machines, including wedges, were used in building both ancient pyramids and present-day skyscrapers. In a hands-on activity, students test a variety of wedges on different materials (wax, soap, clay, foam)....
Lesson Plan
TeachEngineering

Teach Engineering: Strong as the Weakest Link

For Teachers 9th - 10th
To introduce the two types of stress that materials undergo - compression and tension - students examine compressive and tensile forces and learn about bridges and skyscrapers. They construct their own building structure using...
Graphic
Boston College

A Digital Archive of American Architecture

For Students 9th - 10th
Captivating photographic archive of American architecture. Find photographs of over 280 buildings that were constructed between the 17th and 20th centuries.
Interactive
Museum of Modern Art

Mo Ma: Tall Buildings

For Students 9th - 10th
Students will love to play around in this site! As soon as you click on Enter, the site takes control of your screen with an imposing array of tall building shadows. Some of the buildings have been built, some are under consideration....
Graphic
New York Times

New York Times: How the Towers Stood and Fell

For Students 9th - 10th
A multimedia graphic explains how certain structural elements of the World Trade Center helped to delay its collapse when it was attacked on September 11, 2001, whereas other elements probably sped up the towers' fall.
Handout
PBS

Pbs: Building Big: Wonders of the World Databank: Sears [Willis] Tower

For Students 9th - 10th
Photographs, vital statistics, and fast facts about the Sears Tower (renamed the Willis Tower in 2009).
Website
Other

New York City Tourist: The Empire State Building

For Students 9th - 10th
Fantastic photo tour of the Empire State Building accompanied by facts and interesting information. Peruse the pages of pictures and experience the wonder and beauty of one of New York City's famous buildings.
Article
A&E Television

History.com: The World Trade Center, by the Numbers

For Students 9th - 10th
When the World Trade Center's Twin Towers opened to the public in 1973, they were the tallest buildings in the world. Statistics: They rose a quarter-mile in the sky, contained 15 miles of elevator shafts, and nearly 44,000 windows. From...
Handout
Smithsonian Institution

Smithsonian American Art Museum: John Marin

For Students 9th - 10th
As part of the Smithsonian Art Museum's database of artists, this site provides biographical information on John Marin in addition to an extensive listing of his works as displayed at the museum.
Handout
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Ap Us History: 1865 1898: Gilded Age: America Moves to the City

For Students 9th - 10th
Discusses the urbanization that took place at the end of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. Includes questions for students at end.
Activity
TeachEngineering

Teach Engineering: Newspaper Tower

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Students will be challenged to design and construct a tower out of newspaper. They will have limited supplies including newspaper, tape, and scissors since engineers are often restricted by economic reasons as to how much material they...
Graphic
Boston College

Digital Archive of Amer. Architecture: Tallest Buildings

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a chart of the tallest buildings from the 19th century to the present. Offers links to each of the buildings that include pictures of them.
Website
Other

U.s. News: 32 Best Things to Do in New York City

For Students 9th - 10th
From Central Park to museums, this site offers suggestions and descriptions of the most popular sightseeing tours and options in New York City. Gather information and view pictures of the fabulous places to visit in this unique city.
Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: Natl Historic Landmarks in Illinois: Chicago Board of Trade Building

For Students 9th - 10th
Skyscraper designed by Holabird & Root, housed the world's largest trading floor when built in 1930.
Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: National Historic Landmarks in Illinois: Marquette Building

For Students 9th - 10th
Skyscraper designed by Holabird & Roche.
Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: Natl Historic Landmarks in New York: Prudential (Guaranty) Building

For Students 9th - 10th
Early skyscraper design; collaboration between Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler.
Graphic
Curated OER

Science Kids: Science Images: International Commerce Centre, Hong Kong

For Students 9th - 10th
The International Commerce Centre is a huge skyscraper in Hong Kong. One of the tallest buildings in the world, it stands at 483 metres in height (1584 feet). It features 118 floors and can be seen nearing completion in this photo. For...
Graphic
Curated OER

Science Kids: Science Images: Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai, China

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a photo of the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, China. The massive skyscraper is one of the tallest buildings in the world, featuring 88 floors. Opened in 1998, it stands 421 metres in height (1380 feet). The image is taken from the...
Graphic
Curated OER

Science Kids: Science Images: Nanjing Greenland Financial Center, China

For Students 9th - 10th
Located in Nanjing, China, the Nanjing Greenland Financial Center is one of the tallest buildings in the world. The towering skyscraper reaches 450 metres (1476 feet) in the air and contains 89 floors. For more information on amazing...

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