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Women in History: Martha Jane "Calamity Jane" Canary

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a biographical sketch of Martha Jane "Calamity Jane" Canary (1852-1903) with many passages from her autobiography.
Graphic
Curated OER

Portrait of George Black, k.c., Commissioner of the Yukon Territory

For Students 9th - 10th
Martha Louise Black a "Real Yukoner", this woman forged a path through gold rush history by braving the Chilkoot Trail to Dawson City. From there she became a legend!
Website
Curated OER

National Park Service: California National Historic Trail

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the National Parks Service gives a brief history, and description of the California trail system which was used by settlers moving to California during the 1849 Gold Rush days.
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Saylor Academy: Panic of 1893 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Article explaining the causes and impact of the Panic of 1893 which took place at the beginning of Grover Cleveland's presidency. It became an economic depression that lasted until the start of the Klondike Gold Rush in 1897.
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Curated OER

Etc: Alaska Boundary Controversy, 1867 1903

For Students 9th - 10th
A map of southeastern border of Alaska and Canada showing the area of boundary dispute and the boundary established by the Hay-Herbert Treaty between Britain and the United States in 1903. The map shows the coastline and fjords of the...
Graphic
Curated OER

Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Maps Etc: Hay Herbert Treaty, 1903

For Students 9th - 10th
A map of the southern border of Alaska and Canada showing the area of boundary dispute and the boundary established by the Hay-Herbert Treaty between Britain and the United States in 1903. The map shows the coastline and fjords of the...
Graphic
Curated OER

Cover Art

For Students 3rd - 5th
Carol Hurst uses one of her own books, "In Plain Sight," as a basis for this lesson plan on the California gold rush. In addition to discussion questions about the book, Hurst provides ten activities designed to help students explore...
Graphic
Curated OER

Unesco: Brazil: Historic Town of Ouro Preto

For Students 9th - 10th
Founded at the end of the 17th century, Ouro Preto (Black Gold) was the focal point of the gold rush and Brazil’s golden age in the 18th century. With the exhaustion of the gold mines in the 19th century, the city’s influence declined...
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Curated OER

Wikipedia: National Historic Landmarks in Alaska: Fort William H. Seward

For Students 9th - 10th
Last of a series of 11 military posts established in Alaska during the gold rush era.
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Curated OER

Wikipedia: National Historic Landmarks in Alaska: Eagle Historic District

For Students 9th - 10th
Historic district with over 100 well preserved buildings from the Gold Rush years on the Yukon river. Roald Amundsen announced his successful traverse of the Northwest Passage from here in 1905.
Lesson Plan
Varsity Tutors

Varsity Tutors: Web English Teacher: Karen Cushman

For Teachers 6th - 8th
Have you ever read any of Karen Cushman's work? This site features links to lesson plans and other activities for her books.
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Curated OER

Etc: Maps Etc: Distribution of Population , 1850

For Students 9th - 10th
A map of the United States showing the population distribution in 1850. The map is coded to show population densities ranging from under 2 inhabitants per square mile to over 90 inhabitants per square mile. The map illustrates the...
Graphic
Curated OER

Whites on Horesback

For Students 9th - 10th
This CalGoldRush site discussses the triumphs and hardships of Indians during the California gold rush. Some became rich, but many were sold into slavery.
eBook
Blackdog Media

Classic Reader: Trust

For Students 7th - 9th
The short story "Trust" by Jack London takes place during the Alaska Gold Rush. Read the full text of this story about a man seeking to fulfill an obligation to his friend.
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Curated OER

Wikipedia: National Historic Landmarks in California: Coloma

For Students 9th - 10th
Town where the California Gold Rush when James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's mill on January 24, 1848. Now a ghost town, it is a significant part of the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park.
Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: National Historic Landmarks in California: Columbia Historic District

For Students 9th - 10th
Within two years of discovering gold in this town, it was the 3rd largest city in California. The historic district is now an open museum and the best preserved California Gold Rush town.
Graphic
Curated OER

Martha Louise Black

For Students 9th - 10th
Martha Louise Black a "Real Yukoner", this woman forged a path through gold rush history by braving the Chilkoot Trail to Dawson City. From there she became a legend!
Graphic
Curated OER

Photograph of Kit Carson

For Students 9th - 10th
This site contains information about how people from New York and London viewed the California gold rush. From winter, 1849 issue of "The Pacific Spectator."
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Curated OER

Prof. Leonard, Aeronaut

For Students 9th - 10th
This is an interesting tidbit of Yukon history about a balloonist who put on public shows in Dawson City around 1900 during the time of the Klondike Gold Rush.
Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: Natl Historic Landmarks in Ca: Old Sacramento Historic District

For Students 9th - 10th
Built up after the California Gold Rush, this historic district also includes the NHL locations of the Pony Express Terminal and the Big Four House.
Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: National Historic Landmarks in California: Sutter's Fort

For Students 9th - 10th
A 19th century agricultural and trade colony, it was known for its connection to the Donner Party, the California Gold Rush, and the formation of Sacramento as well as its proximity to the California Trail and Siskiyou Trails. Now a...
Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: National Historic Landmarks in California: Old United States Mint

For Students 9th - 10th
Built for the San Francisco Mint in 1874 to handle the overflow from the California Gold Rush, this building is affectionately as The Granite Lady. It is one of the few that survivors of the great 1906 San Francisco earthquake and served...
eBook
Blackdog Media

Classic Reader: Von Kempelen and His Discovery

For Students 9th - 10th
"Von Kempelen and His Discovery" by Edgar Allan Poe was written as a hoax to deter "forty-niners" from rushing to California in search of gold. Read the full text on this site.

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