Website
Trinity College Dublin

Mathematicians of the Seventeenth & Eighteenth Centuries

For Students 9th - 10th
Read accounts of the lives and works of seventeenth and eighteenth century mathematicians, including Sir Isaac Newton and Rene Descartes.
Graphic
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Lissajous Curves

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Gives a brief history and lists the parametric cartesian equations.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Nicomachus of Gerasa

For Students 9th - 10th
Many people have used a multiplication table, but most are oblivious that Nicomachus made the first multiplication table in Greek text.
Handout
Trinity College Dublin

Trinity College: Rene Descartes (1596 1650)

For Students 9th - 10th
Events of Rene Descartes' life are presented in a timeline form. The biographical information is taken from "A Short Account of the History of Mathematics" by W. W. Rouse Ball (4th Edition, 1908).
Handout
Tech Target

What Is: Irrational Number

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A counterpart problem in measurement would be to find the length of the diagonal of a square whose side is one unit long; there is no subdivision of the unit length that will divide evenly into the length of the diagonal. It thus became...
Handout
Help Algebra

Help algebra.com: Highlights in Algebra History

For Students 9th - 10th
The progression of algebra history is covered in areas including Egyptian algebra, Babylonian algebra, Arabic algebra, to name a few.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Nicholas Chuquet

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of St. Andrews provides a biography of mathematician Nicholas Chuquet, who was the first to use negative numbers as exponents and coefficients.
Graphic
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Lissajous Curves

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, which is provided for by the University of St. Andrews, allows you to zoom in/out and add evolutes, involutes, etc.
Interactive
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Astroid

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of St. Andrews allows you to zoom in/out and add evolutes, involutes, etc.
Graphic
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Involute of a Circle

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of Saint Andrews shows the involute of a circle graphically and gives brief history. Cartesian equation is given.
Interactive
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Involute of a Circle

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, which is provided for by the University of St. Andrews, allows you to zoom in/out and add evolutes, involutes, etc.
Handout
University at Buffalo

A Modern History of Blacks in Mathematics

For Students 9th - 10th
Biographies of Blacks in mathematics from the 1700s to the present time.
Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Winifred Merrill

For Students 9th - 10th
The first American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, Winifred Merrill made many contributions to the world of mathematics. Her life and accomplishments are documented in this short biography.
Unit Plan
TED Talks

Ted: Ted Ed: Making Sense of Irrational Numbers

For Students 9th - 10th
Like many heroes of Greek myths, the philosopher Hippasus was rumored to have been mortally punished by the gods. But what was his crime? Did he murder guests or disrupt a sacred ritual? No, Hippasus's transgression was mathematically...
Handout
Science Struck

Science Struck: Interesting Facts About Pi

For Students 9th - 10th
Presents many interesting pieces of information from the history of pi.
Handout
Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte (Spain)

La Historia De Matematicas a Traves De Los Siglos

For Students 9th - 10th
In Spanish. Offers brief mathematical histories beginning with Egypt and Babylon up through the 19th century.
Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 6 Sp.2,5d Electoral College

For Teachers 9th - 10th
In addition to providing a task that relates to other disciplines (history, civics, current events, etc.), this task is intended to demonstrate that a graph can summarize a distribution as well as provide useful information about...
Activity
University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge: Maths and Sports: Project Ideas: World Records

For Students 9th - 10th
This activity suggests a number of investigative projects, focusing on athletics and swimming, exploring some of the trends between performances in different sports at the same time in history and in the rate of improvement of records...
Website
Other

Webquest: A Creative Encounter of the Numerical Kind

For Students 6th - 8th
Students research the history behind number systems and create their own systems in the role of a mathematics expert sent to help an imaginary society. A fun way to learn the importance of number systems.
Lesson Plan
Alabama Learning Exchange

Alex: Battle to the Death: Adding Integers

For Teachers 6th - 8th
The goal of this activity is for students to use manipulatives to add integers, creating concepts rather than memorizing rules. This activity will be related to the 300 Spartans who battled the invading Persians at the Battle of...
Unit Plan
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Matrices and Determinants

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This resource explains determinants as related to mathematics and the history of determinants.
Handout
Other

Houghton Mifflin: Mayan Mathematics

For Students 4th - 8th
This site explains the mathematical system of the Mayans. It gives the represenation they used for numbers and how they did addition and subtraction.
Activity
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

The Math Forum: Ask Dr. Math: About Pi

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides an in-depth discussion on what pi is. It gives a brief history revealing what the Egyptians and Babylonians estimated pi at.
Article
Other

Interactive Real Analysis: Leonhard Euler (1707 1783)

For Students 9th - 10th
Contains a biography and information on Leonhard Euler's background and contributions to the field of mathematics.