Interactive
Davidson College

Davidson College: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (Vsepr) Model

For Students 9th - 10th
Presents exercises where students can check their understanding of the Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Model by predicting what a molecular shape will be. Requires Java.
Interactive
Davidson College

Davidson College: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (Vsepr) Model

For Students 9th - 10th
Explains the principles of the Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Model, and gives examples of the geometry. Requires Java.
Unit Plan
Texas Education Agency

Texas Gateway: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion

For Students 9th - 10th
Why does the shape of a molecule matter? Learn about how the shape of the molecule not only determines the molecule's properties but also whether it reacts or not. This tutorial reviews of VSEPR and molecular geometry.
Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Electron Arrangement in Atoms

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] In the following online tutorail students will learn how to express the arrangement of electrons in atoms through electron configurations and Lewis valence electron...
Handout
University of Colorado

University of Colorado: Physics 2000: Periodic Table: Valences and the Periodic Table

For Students 9th - 10th
The periodic table was laid out using valences or the electrons in the outermost shell.
Handout
University of Colorado

University of Colorado: Physics 2000: Origin of the Periodic Table: Valence Electrons

For Students 9th - 10th
Valence electrons are defined in terms of electron configuration.
Handout
Wolfram Research

Wolfram Science World: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion

For Students 9th - 10th
Good site includes the basics of arrangement, hybridization, and gemetry.
Unit Plan
University of Waterloo (Canada)

University of Waterloo: Valence Bond Theory and Hybrid Atomic Orbitals

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides good objectives to go along with a text discussion of hybridization. Complete with illustrations, charts, and graphics.
Handout
Simon Fraser University

Chem1 Virtual Textbook: Molecular Geometry

For Students 9th - 10th
An advanced explanation of the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory describes specific molecular models involving digonal, trigonal, tetrahedral, and octahedral coordination, as well as central atoms with five bonds....
Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: The Quantum Mechanical Model

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] In the following online tutorial students will calculate the wavelength, frequency, and energy of light using Planck's constant and the speed of light. They will...
Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Electron Configuration and the Periodic Table

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] In the following online tutorial students will sse the Periodic Table to identify and explain the properties of chemical families, including alkali metals, alkaline...
Activity
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Plix: Valence Electrons

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login Required] In this interactive you must place all of the students in their seats from back to front and see if you can figure out what element they would be if the rows of bus seats were the indicated electron...
Unit Plan
Vision Learning

Visionlearning: Reactions and Changes: Chemical Reactions

For Students 9th - 10th
Explanation of Noble gases and of how atoms attempt to fill their outermost valence shells for stability.
Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Ions

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] In the following online tutorial students will be able to determine the number of valence electrons for any element and draw an electron dot diagram for any atom....
Unit Plan
Vision Learning

Visionlearning: Chemistry: The Nature of the Chemical Bond

For Students 9th - 10th
This site talks about ionic, polar covalent, and non-polar covalent bonding.
Interactive
Concord Consortium

Concord Consortium: Molecular Workbench: Atomic Orbitals

For Students 9th - 10th
View the approximate locations of electrons in valence shells 1s through 4f.
Handout
Oklahoma State University

Osu: Chemical Bonding Content in a Nutshell

For Students 9th - 10th
An overview of chemical bonding and how valence electrons play a major role in these processes.
Unit Plan
State University of New York

State University of New York: Metallic Bonding: Band Theory

For Students 9th - 10th
This simulation shows a simple band diagram for metals for Group 1A and 2A and the transition series. Each metal's valence orbitals combine to create a band that is responsible for the element's properties.
Lesson Plan
Science Education Resource Center at Carleton College

Serc: Loopy Lewis Dot Diagrams

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Students will use colored fruit loops to organize valence electrons to develop and master the basics of Lewis Dot diagrams. They will develop processing and critical thinking skills and also master a model of bonding.
Unit Plan
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Interpreting Electron Configurations: Lesson 3

For Students 9th - 10th
This lesson will demonstrate how to identify an element and state the number of valence electrons given its electron configuration. It is 3 of 3 in the series titled "Interpreting Electron Configurations."
Graphic
American Chemical Society

Middle School Chemistry: The Periodic Table & Energy Level Models

For Students 9th - 10th
Find out how energy level models are represented on the Periodic Table of Elements.
Lesson Plan
Chem Tutor

Chem Tutor: Chemistry: Compounds

For Students 9th - 10th
This lesson focuses on chemical compounds including Ionic and Covalent Bonds, Valences, Lewis Structures, Binary Covalent Compounds, Radicals or Polyatomic Ions, and much more. It also includes a compound worksheet in which the young...
Unknown Type
Oklahoma State University

Oklahoma State University: Key Questions

For Students 9th - 10th
A quiz on chemical bonding and valence electrons.
Graphic
Curated OER

Web Gallery of Art: Lola De Valence

For Students 11th - 12th
An image of "Lola de Valence", created by Edouard Manet in 1862 (Oil on canvas, 123 x 92 cm).

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