Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Pugnacious Fairfax Resolves

9th - 10th
The hard-hitting final paragraph of the Fairfax Resolves. [1 min. 16 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
It's the most influential constitutional document you've never heard of: the Virginia Declaration of Rights. [58 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Influence of the Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
The Virginia Declaration of Rights had a strong influence at home and abroad. Learn all about it on this podcast. [1:01]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Equally Free and Independent

9th - 10th
The influences on the Virginia Declaration of Rights and its opening paragraph are addressed in this podcast.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Principles in the Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
Government officials serve the people, not the other way around - George Mason thought this important enough to commit to the Virginia Declaration of Rights. [59 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Government Is for the Common Benefit of the People

9th - 10th
There were bold assertions in the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Check out what expectations the people had of the government and citizens. [1 min.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Universal Rights in the Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
The Virginia Declaration of Rights expresses particular concern about the rights of those accused of criminal offenses. [1 min. 5 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Frequent Recurrence to Fundamental Principles

9th - 10th
Discussion of the paragraph of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that has arguably been the most influential. [1 min. 2 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Feudalism Part 3

9th - 10th
Examine the final two of four essential ideas of feudalism. [1 min. 15 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: George Mason Refuses to Sign the Constitution

9th - 10th
Learn why George Mason refused to sign the Constitution. [1 min. 7 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Mason Objects to the Constitution

9th - 10th
George Mason objected that the Constitution contained no Bill of Rights. So he wrote about it. [1 min. 10 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: "There Is No Declaration of Rights"

9th - 10th
"There is no Declaration of Rights," declared George Mason. And he refused to sign the Constitution. [1 min. 9 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Greatest Blunder of the Philadelphia Convention

9th - 10th
What was the greatest blunder of the Philadelphia Convention? Find out what some historians think about it on this podcast. [1:02]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: A Tactical Error

9th - 10th
George Mason's tactical error at the Virginia Ratification Convention scuttled his attempt to vote down the Constitution. [1:10]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Mason at the Virginia Ratification Convention

9th - 10th
George Mason had lots of problems with the Constitution. Learn all about it on today's episode. [1:20]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Virginia Accepts the Constitution

9th - 10th
Virginia accepts the the proposed Constitution and George Mason returns to Gunston Hall to spend his final days. [1:20]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: George Mason's Legacy

9th - 10th
George Mason's legacy: how much do you know about this important Founder? [1:34]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: James Madison Part 1: Introduction

9th - 10th
James Madison has been described as the Father of the Constitution. Today we begin our series on Madison, our nation's fourth president. [1:6]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Who Was James Madison?

9th - 10th
James Madison, fourth president of the United States, wasn't too sure about what he wanted to do after college. Learn more on today's episode. [59]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Youngest Delegate

9th - 10th
James Madison was the youngest delegate to the Continental Congress. His service in the Virginia state assembly had formed his beliefs about the role of government. [1:4]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Influential James Madison

9th - 10th
How did a small man with a weak voice become so influential at the Philadelphia Convention? [59]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Influential Framer

9th - 10th
James Madison helped lead the effort to win ratification of the Constitution and drafted the Bill of Rights. [1 min.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Madison's Political Career

9th - 10th
James Madison accomplished a lot during his lifetime. Writing the Bill of Rights was just a beginning. [1:4]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Father of the Constitution

9th - 10th
He didn't like being called Father of the Constitution, but James Madison earned the nickname. How did he stand out during the development of the Constitution? [57]