Khan Academy: Gems of Antiquity

The beauty of carved gemstones has captivated craftsmen, collectors, and connoisseurs since antiquity. Precious markers of culture and status, gems were sought by Greek and Roman elites, and are still valued by modern monarchs and aristocrats. Ancient intaglios (gems cut below the surface) and cameos (gems with stone cut around a figure) inspired not only post-antique gem carvers but also artisans working in other media, from illuminated manuscripts to porcelain vases, demonstrating the enduring allure of these stone masterpieces in miniature.