Looking for an out-of-this-world volcanic activity? Geologists study Earth's volcanic history and the neighboring planet Mars by modeling volcanic eruptions, lava flows, and building a shield volcano. Participants use graph paper and colored pencils to map the lava flows of their class members' volcanoes. Investigators use straws to extract core samples, cut roads, and make faults to assist in identifying lava flows and the volcano's history.

Concepts

volcanoes, lava, mars, volcanic eruptions

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Instructional Ideas

• Present images of volcanoes on Earth and Mars to participants during a group discussion 
• Host a group discussion to explore map accuracy and additional tests 

Classroom Considerations

• Requires a variety of materials, including clay in at least three different colors
• Prior knowledge of volcanoes is recommended before beginning the activity

Pros

• Hands-on activity is designed to engage all learning styles
• Provides opportunities for teamwork and discussions to foster a collaborative learning environment

Cons

• None

Common Core

6.G.A.1