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From sea to shining sea, and over fruited plains aren’t just words in a patriotic song, they are also descriptions of some of the varied and beautiful landforms that we find on Earth. Our blue and green planet is blessed with an array of topography. By studying about landforms, children can learn about the diversity of our world, and gain an appreciation that will make them want to preserve it for future generations.
Geographic Landforms has activities that can help students begin to define the different types of landforms. The lesson is specifically about the Hawaiian Islands. However, the skills learned can be applied to studying local areas, or the world. A shared reading of "Jessie’s Island" by Sheryl McFarlane kicks off the lesson. It is a story about the West Coast, and provides thrilling descriptions of nature. Using maps of the area, and Post-Its to label different types of landforms, is an interactive way to define the terms used in the lesson.
Oceans of the World contains activities to help children learn about this important resource that covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface. There are several art projects, and even fill-in-the-blank worksheets. It is a great way to link geography with science. The NOAA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website provides a way to show children how scientists and others use geographic information.
There are many worksheets that you can use to reinforce the information that has been learned. By filling in maps students can identify landforms and answer questions. But the best way to learn about any geographic concept is to get out and explore. Learning in the field is a way observations can be made, and information reinforced. Most importantly, its makes this topic truly enjoyable.
Landforms and Water Forms Lesson Plans:
Fairly Simple Geology Exercises has students learn how to read a topographic map. It can be difficult to decipher the varying lines and what it means in three dimensional elevations.
Forces of Change studies the process of erosion and weathering. Children examine how external factors, including earthquakes and normal wind, affect landscapes.
Mapping the Canyon is for grades 9-12. It concerns mapping the oceanic floor. It has background information, including handouts. It is divided up over several days.
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